Crassula sarcocaulis Eckl. & Zeyh. subsp. rupicola Toelken
NE Indigenous

Morphological description

Plants erect and spreading, rarely decumbent, much branched to form dense shrubs with branches up to 50 mm in diameter and with peeling bark (rarely somewhat flaking on younger branches). Leaves linear-lanceolate, broadest towards base, 8-20 mm long, up to 1.5 mm broad, usually almost terete. Calyx 1.5-2 mm long or about half as long as corolla. From: Toelken, HR. 1985. Crassulaceae. Fl. S. Africa 14: 1-229. [CC BY]

Shrub. Stems erect or spreading, much branched, up to 0.4 m high; hair-like papillae on young branches, older ones with bark peeling. Leaves fleshy; old leaves deciduous with leaf sheaths; blade narrowly linear-ovate, 8-20 mm long, up to 1.5 mm broad, apex acute, dorsiventrally flattened to terete. Flowers: in a dense thyrse with 1-several dichasia; 5-merous; anthers brown; calyx lobes bluntly acute; corolla tubular, lobes oblong to narrowly oblong-obovate, 3-5 mm long, apices acute, recurved, usually with a dorsal ridge, white fading to cream-coloured; Jan.-Apr. From: Retief, E; Meyer, NL. 2017. Crassulaceae. In: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 473-484. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Succulent shrublet with erect and spreading branches, up to 400 mm tall. Stems carnose, 5-30 mm in diameter. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 8-20 mm long. Petals recurving at apex. Squamae obpyramidal. Flowers white. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Habitat

Growing in sheltered corners between boulders or wedged into rock crevices, often on the south-east facing aspect of slopes. From: Toelken, HR. 1985. Crassulaceae. Fl. S. Africa 14: 1-229. [CC BY]

Dry Grassland; Mesic Grassland; Dwarf Karroid Shrubland. Sheltered corners between boulders or wedged in rock crevices. From: Retief, E; Meyer, NL. 2017. Crassulaceae. In: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 473-484. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Sheltered corners between bouders, rock crevices. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

Found mainly in the Drakensberg Mountains from southern Transvaal into the Orange Free State, Natal, Lesotho and northern parts of the eastern Cape, as well as in Malawi. From: Toelken, HR. 1985. Crassulaceae. Fl. S. Africa 14: 1-229. [CC BY]

Flowering time

January to April

Altitude

1400 to 3400 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=249858

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Crassula sarcocaulis Eckl. & Zeyh. subsp. rupicola Toelken

Published in: J. S. African Bot. 41(2): 116 (1975)

Synonym(s)

Crassula fruticulosa auct., sensu Keissl.


Crassula sarcocaulis auct., sensu Schönland, Brenan, Jacot Guill.


Sedum afrum Kuntze, as 'caffrum'

Published in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 83 (1898)


Sedum caffrum Kuntze, orth. var. not permitted by ICN (Art. 61.6, Madrid Code onwards)

Published in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 83 (1898)


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SUBFAMILY Crassuloideae

SUBSPECIES rupicola

73 results for Crassula sarcocaulis Eckl. & Zeyh. subsp. rupicola Toelken

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0797945-0 Collector(s) & number: Swartz, PP, 272/94WT | 1994-2-5

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Oos van Wakkerstroom; Plaas Tafelkop.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0135208-0 Collector(s) & number: Mnxati, ES, 349 | 2011-1-27

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Amajuba District Municipality Area. Utrecht Municipality Area. Luiperdkloof Farm. Natural Heritage Site no. 47. About 5m near the stream above waterfall. Utrecht.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0316120-0 Collector(s) & number: Williams, R, 1298 | 1996-3-16

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Glencoe District: Biggarsberg; One Tree Hill Farm, One Tree Hill slope.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0603794-0 Collector(s) & number: Herman, PPJ, 413 | 1981-3-2

South Africa, Free State, 24 KM FROM HF VERWOERD DAM WALL ON ROAD TO BETHULIE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0395290-0 Collector(s) & number: Long, FR, 918 | 1933-2-2

South Africa, Eastern Cape, PORT ELIZABETH; PRINCE ALFREDS PARK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0124302-0 Collector(s) & number: Williams, R, 1298 | 1996-3-16

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Biggarsberg, One Tree Hill Farm, One Tree Hill slope.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0593661-0 Collector(s) & number: Mort, ME, 05-41 | 2005-2-23

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Garden Castle Reserve; trail to Pillar Cave - scattered throughout on rocky slopes.

General notes: Bare rock. All slopes.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0630455-0 Collector(s) & number: Bigalke, EH, B223 | 1982-2-19

South Africa, Eastern Cape, NAUDE'S NEK PASS; SE FACING HILLSIDE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0124951-0 Collector(s) & number: Abbott, ATD, 6905 | 1996-1-30

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Kokstad. Mount Currie.

General notes: Arborescent succulent plant in rocky scree. Height: 1m. Flowers: white. Habit: shrub. Loam. Habitat: rock clumps. Rock: dolerite.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0123554-0 Collector(s) & number: Ngwenya, AM, 1161 | 1993-3-11

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Qudeni Forest, near Mountain View.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0820824-0 Collector(s) & number: Gubb, AA, 160/24 | 1981-2-16

South Africa, Northern Cape, Danielskuil District: Klipfontein Farm; South facing on level peak.

General notes: Det: L. Dreyer

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0394256-0 Collector(s) & number: Moll, EJ, 2599 | 1965-10-20

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, LIONS RIVER DIST.; IVANHOE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0394267-0 Collector(s) & number: Trauseld, WR, 762 | 1967-3-22

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ESTCOURT DIST.; GIANT'S CASTLE RES.; BANNERMAN AREA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0729722-0 Collector(s) & number: Strever, T, 861 | 1988-2-11

South Africa, Eastern Cape, TRANSKEI; BAZIYA MTN; ON SUMMIT OF GRASSY PLATEAU

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0860845-0 Collector(s) & number: de Jesus, A, 71 | 2007-2-28

South Africa, Eastern Cape, 13 km along Bossieslaagte road, ± 4 km along Kantienpoort road.

General notes: Rocky Savanna. No slope. Succulent pale green pointed leaves clustered round woody stems. Small white flowers in clusters at ends of stems.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0461430-0 Collector(s) & number: Muller, DB, 215 | 1968-3-23

South Africa, Free State, BLOEMFONTEIN; WINTERVALLEY

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0638252-0 Collector(s) & number: Blom, JJ, 246 | 1983-2-9

South Africa, Free State, HARRISMITH; "BACHELOR'S HOME"

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0394269-0 Collector(s) & number: Roberts, BR, 3602 | 1969-4-14

Lesotho, BUTHA BUTHE; TSELENJANE VALLEY; OXBOW

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0151103-0 Collector(s) & number: Naicker, K, 562 | 2020-3-5

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Southern Drakensberg; Bushman's Nek Wilderness area; Tarn Cave.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0788711-0 Collector(s) & number: Williams, R, 910 | 1992-2-29

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Transkei; Mzimkhulu District; Ntsikeni Nature Reserve; Nsikeni Mountain.

General notes: Rocky soil. Steep NW slope. Shrub .5 m tall. Succulent leaves. White flowers. Buds white tinged reddish-brown at the tips. Occasional.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0860839-0 Collector(s) & number: de Jesus, A, 6 | 2007-2-25

South Africa, Eastern Cape, On verge of road up Joubert's Pass, 5.5-6 km from Lady Grey.

General notes: On boundary between Highveld Mesic Grassland and Dry Drakensberg Grassland. Locally abundant. Woody stems with needle-like leaves towards stem tips. Inflorescence of small white flowers at end of stem.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0394275-0 Collector(s) & number: Jacot Guillarmod, AFMG, 2225 | 1955-1-8

Lesotho, MENIAMENG PASS; TOP OF PASS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0638237-0 Collector(s) & number: Blom, JJ, 153 | 1982-2-18

South Africa, Free State, HARRISMITH; KLAWERVLEI

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0394276-0 Collector(s) & number: Marais, W, 1315 | 1957-1-20

Lesotho, MAMALAPI

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0458529-0 Collector(s) & number: Story, R, 1951 | 1947-3-2

South Africa, Free State, BETHLEHEM DIST.; GOLDEN GATE HIGHLAND

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0576249-0 Collector(s) & number: Meyer, JJ, 1824 | 1998-11-14

South Africa, Western Cape, Citrusdal, Theerivier Farm, ±20km south of town. 32°48.8'S, 19°05.4'E

General notes: Fynbos. Mountain slope. Soil. Well drained. Gravel. Full sun. Moderate slope. W-aspect. Biotic effect: disturbed. Succulent, 30cm tall. White flowers.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0394254-0 Collector(s) & number: Stam, RD, 131 | 1970-2-6

South Africa, Free State, SLABBERTS; PATERIMO

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0695564-0 Collector(s) & number: Brusse, FA, 4607 | 1986-1-27

South Africa, Eastern Cape, ELLIOT DIST.; BARKLEYS PASS, TOP. 17 KM N OF ELLIOT. BASE OF ROCK OUTCROP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0739602-0 Collector(s) & number: Gertenbach, WPD, 8985 | 1988-12-15

South Africa, Free State, GOLDEN GATE NAT.PARK; BRANDWAGKOM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0784440-0 Collector(s) & number: Abbott, ATD, 5736 | 1992-2-28

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Transkei. Lubukwini Wetland. 4 km NW of Mt. Nsikeni.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0733530-0 Collector(s) & number: du Preez, PJ, 1859 | 1989-2-20

South Africa, Free State, FICKSBURG; WONDERKOP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0395289-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 22055 | 1962-12-24

South Africa, Eastern Cape, MOUNT CURRIE DIST; BOKBERG; BELOW MT. TO NW.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0851947-0 Collector(s) & number: Middelberg, G, 294 | 2007-2-25

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Beginning of Joubert's Pass, 5 km from Lady Grey.

General notes: Mesic Highveld Grassland/Drakensberg Grassland. Slope: steep.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0124041-0 Collector(s) & number: Arkell, J, 245 | 1996-3-15

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Dundee District, Mpate Nature Conservation area next to telcom tower.

General notes: Dry rocks, shallow soil,sandy. Full sun. White flowering Crassula, bushy growing in rock crevice.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0394265-0 Collector(s) & number: Killick, DJB, 3822 | 1966-1-26

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, UNDERBERG DIST.; SANI PASS; MROMANZANE RIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0737937-0 Collector(s) & number: du Preez, PJ, 2091 | 1989-4-13

South Africa, Free State, EXCELSIOR DIST; KORANNABERG; ON STONE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0394266-0 Collector(s) & number: Killick, DJB, 1371 | 1951-2-1

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, BERGVILLE DIST.; CATHEDRAL PEAK FOR.; CATCHMENT 6

General notes: Erect branch ±2ft, stems and brenches are woody, flowers white.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0499525-0 Collector(s) & number: Beverly, AC, 589 | 1976-3-7

Lesotho, SEHLABATHEBE NAT. PA; KUBUTSANE NEK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0983665-0 Collector(s) & number: Meyer, JJ, BP00183 | 1999-12-13

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Rhodes District. Farm Mavis Bank, 14 km NE of town.

General notes: Alpine Veld. Steep slope. Well-drained. Succulent leaves.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0737557-0 Collector(s) & number: Mogg, AOD, 5238 | 1918-4-7

South Africa, Eastern Cape, KOKSTAD

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0395286-0 Collector(s) & number: Werger, MJA, 1048 | 1970-1-17

South Africa, Eastern Cape, LADY GREY; JOUBERTS PASS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0394252-0 Collector(s) & number: Roberts, BR, 3341 | 1965-1-24

South Africa, Free State, BETHLEHEM DIST.; GOLDEN GATE HIGHLAND; MELSETTER SUMMIT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0152887-0 Collector(s) & number: Dibakwane, D, 6172 | 2016-5-12

South Africa, Free State, Phuthaditjhaba area, on the road from Witsieshoek Mountain Lodge to the Sentinel Carpark.

General notes: Associated species: Helichrysum sutherlandii; Clematis brachiata, Zuluzianskya pulvinata, Felicia filifolia. Area sampled (m²): 500x3. % population producing seed: 100%. No. of Voucher Duplicates: 2. No. of Plants Sampled: 41. No. of Plants Found: 2000. Seed harvesting: mid. State of seeds: dry.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0394278-0 Collector(s) & number: Stam, RD, 415 | 1970-3-18

South Africa, Free State, HARRISMITH; LOSKOP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0151473-0 Collector(s) & number: Naicker, K, 316 | 2019-1-30

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Underberg District; Sani Pass, on the banks along the road towards the summit.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0139819-0 Collector(s) & number: Berruti, S, 454 | 2015-2-16

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Underberg. Hlogoma Mountain. Plot 57 3/4 way up dolerite koppie.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0394262-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 13991 | 1948-1-28

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, WEENEN DIST.; UMHLUMBA MT.; TOP OF MT.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0316172-0 Collector(s) & number: Ngwenya, AM, 1161 | 1993-3-11

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Nkandla District: Qudeni Forest, near Mountain VIew.

General notes: Gentle slope. Succulent sub-shrub, profusely branched. Poorly drained. Rock sheet.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0746071-0 Collector(s) & number: Smook, L, 7149 | 1990-3-1

Lesotho, LESOBENG AREA; HA FOOFO; SPUR EAST OF VILLAGE BETWEEN OTHER VEGETA-TION ON WET SLOPE AROUND FLAT ROCK OUTCR

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0124736-0 Collector(s) & number: Balkwill, K, 10357 | 1998-1-26

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, North West of Utrecht, cusp of the Slang River Catchment.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0394277-0 Collector(s) & number: Stam, RD, 402 | 1970-3-14

South Africa, Free State, HARRISMITH; PLATBERG

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0650447-0 Collector(s) & number: Halliwell, B, 5018 | 1983-3-17

Lesotho, MOUNTAIN ROAD; THABA PUTSOA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0744069-0 Collector(s) & number: Symons, RE, 376 | 1915-1-19

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, DRAKENSBERG; GIANT'S CASTLE; SOURCE OF MOOI RIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0630456-0 Collector(s) & number: Bigalke, EH, B221 | 1982-2-19

South Africa, Eastern Cape, NAUDE'S NEK PASS; SE FACING HILLSIDE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0143781-0 Collector(s) & number: Mtshali, H, 80 | 2016-2-4

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park. Highmopor Nature Reserve, 90m west of Klein Mooirivier crossing/bridge.

General notes: Frequent.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0626398-0 Collector(s) & number: Retief, E, 951 | 1983-1-26

South Africa, Free State, SWEET HOME; 25 KM WEST OF REITZ ON BULTHOEK ROAD

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0394253-0 Collector(s) & number: Stam, RD, s.n. | 1970-2-9

South Africa, Free State, SLABBERTS; SNYMANSHOEK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0395283-0 Collector(s) & number: Rattray, GW, 7298 | 1906-1-17

South Africa, Eastern Cape, KRAALBERG; BARKLY PASS; SUMMIT OF MT. NR. PASS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0125575-0 Collector(s) & number: Greene, TR, 769 | 1996-3-22

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Wahroonga Farm, growing among the cracks of a rock shelf on the left of the stream in Sappi Valley.

General notes: Well drained. Full sun. Erect herb. Flowers white, no scent. Occasional. 0,20m. Grid ref. - 2930ACC.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0764546-0 Collector(s) & number: Nienaber, EP, EN484 | 1999-6-26

South Africa, Eastern Cape, N9. Middelburg to Graaff-Reinet. Turn right at Dwarsvlei and up onto Renosterberg.

General notes: Nek. Slope: steep. Dolerite and shale. False Upper Karoo. Roots embedded in cracks of rock. Scaly, satin-brown bark with green undertone. Tiny clustered succulent leaves, hairy. Fruit dried tulip-shaped flowers - bronze brown.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0394272-0 Collector(s) & number: Roberts, BR, 3521 | 1969-4-14

Lesotho, BUTHA BUTHE; TSELENJANE VALLEY; OXBOW

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0124735-0 Collector(s) & number: Balkwill, K, 10345 | 1998-1-26

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, North West of Utrecht, Slang River catchment, on the Farm Schurwekopye 388. Other side of ridge above Balelesberg Lodge.

General notes: Damp, rocky grassland, amongst rocks. Small plant, much branched. Leaves dark green. Calyx light green. Corolla white. Anthers purple.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0394268-0 Collector(s) & number: Edwards, D, 2278 | 1957-12-15

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ESTCOURT DIST.; GIANT'S CASTLE RES.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 3/31/2018 9:40:00 AM

Mpumalanga, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 3/24/2021 10:20:00 AM

KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 3/24/2021 11:05:00 AM

Free State

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 3/24/2021 12:48:00 PM

Free State, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 3/26/2021 10:14:00 AM

Eastern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 3/26/2021 11:21:00 AM

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 2/8/2022 1:07:44 PM

Eastern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 2/9/2022 12:18:27 PM

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 2/9/2022 11:02:00 AM

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 2/19/2022 9:43:22 AM

KwaZulu-Natal

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2017

SERIES CHAPTER

Crassulaceae Retief, E; Meyer, NL

In: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 473-484

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

1997

SERIES

Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters Retief, E; Herman, PPJ

Strelitzia 6: 1-681

National Botanical Institute, Pretoria

1985

FLORA

Crassulaceae Toelken, HR

Flora of Southern Africa 14: 1-229

No results found for Crassula sarcocaulis Eckl. & Zeyh. subsp. rupicola Toelken

Status

Status and criteria

NE

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

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