Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw.
NE Indigenous

Morphological description

Sparse shrubs with one to several erect, terete stems up to 1.5 m high. Leaves petiolate, glabrous to hairy; petiole 10-30 mm long, more or less clasping; lamina ovate to oblong, (25-)40-110(-130) x (20-)30-90(-120) mm, obtuse, cuneate to cordate, with blunt teeth rarely doubly dentate or crenate, more or less folded lengthwise, yellowish green to deep-green. Inflorescence a rounded thyrse, usually with many dichasia ending in monochasia. Calyx with lobes narrowly triangular to ovate, 3-5 mm long. Corolla: tube elongate-ampullaceous with long neck, 10-12 mm long, yellow or orange; lobes 3-5 x 1.5-4 mm, orange. Anthers c. 1 mm long. Squamae narrowly oblong, 1.5-2.3 mm long, with rounded apex. Seeds c. 1 mm long. From: Toelken, HR. 1985. Crassulaceae. Fl. S. Africa 14: 1-229. [CC BY]

Sparse, succulent shrublet, 1-several erect, terete stems, up to ± 1.5 m high. Leaves petiolate, ovate to oblong, clasping, 40-110 x 30-90 mm, glabrous to hairy, obtuse, cuneate to cordate, crenate, ± folded lengthwise, yellowish green. Inflorescence a rounded thyrse with many dichasia ending in monochasia. Corolla yellow or orange; tube elongate-ampullaceous, 10-12 mm long; lobes orange. Flowering time Aug.-Oct. From: Bredenkamp, GJ; Bredenkamp, CL. 2019. Crassulaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(1): 804-839. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Diagnostic description

Specimens of K. rotundifolia with dentate leaf margin are easily distinguished from K. crenata by their shorter calyx lobes (up to 2 mm long). A broad concept of K. crenata was adopted here until an opportunity arises to assess the interrelationship between the forms previously identified as K. crenata and K. hirta in more detail. K. hirta is usually a more robust hairy plant up to 1.5 m high which has ovate calyx lobes and occurs in bushveld. Plants up to 0.5 m tall with usually glabrous leaves and linear-triangular calyx lobes have been identified as K. crenata and occur mostly in or near forested areas. Hairy forms of this more delicate form exist (Strey 6706) and R. Fernandes also records such populations from areas in tropical Africa. However, plants from areas north of our region have leaves at least twice as long as broad, except for one cultivated specimen from Zimbabwe which R. Fernandes has referred to as K. hirta. Southern African plants usually have rather broader leaves, whether glabrous or hairy. This and the sporadic occurrence of the hairy form at the northern and southern end of the distribution area with the glabrous form mainly from the areas in between seems to indicate that too much significance has been attached to the hairiness of the leaves. The calyx character also shows some variation and must be investigated in a greater range of specimens. As the species is known only from relatively few collections, population studies are indispensable. Such research should also indicate whether the Southern African material should be recognized as a subspecies separate from the two adopted by R. Fernandes as it has broader leaves and is geographically isolated. From: Toelken, HR. 1985. Crassulaceae. Fl. S. Africa 14: 1-229. [CC BY]

Habitat

Usually found in moist areas in bushveld or on forest margins. From: Toelken, HR. 1985. Crassulaceae. Fl. S. Africa 14: 1-229. [CC BY]

In shade of moist bushveld or forest margins. Sub-Escarpment Savanna, Indian Ocean Coastal Belt, Albany Thicket, Indigenous Forests. From: Bredenkamp, GJ; Bredenkamp, CL. 2019. Crassulaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(1): 804-839. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

Occasionally recorded from central Natal to the eastern Cape. From: Toelken, HR. 1985. Crassulaceae. Fl. S. Africa 14: 1-229. [CC BY]

Altitude

800 to 1900 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw.
Synonym(s)

Kalanchoe brittenii Raym.-Hamet


Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw. subsp. crenata


Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw. subsp. crenata var. crenata


Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw. subsp. bieensis R.Fern.


Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw. subsp. nyassensis R.Fern.


Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw. var. coccinea (Welw. ex Britten) Cufod.


Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw. var. verea (Jacq.) Cufod., nom.illegit.


Kalanchoe hirta Harv.


Kalanchoe integra (Medik.) Kuntze


Kalanchoe integra (Medik.) Kuntze var. crenata (Andrews) Cufod.


Kalanchoe integra (Medik.) Kuntze var. crenato-rubra Cufod.


Kalanchoe integra (Medik.) Kuntze var. verea (Jacq.) Cufod., nom.illegit.


Kalanchoe laciniata auct.


Verea crenata Andrews


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SUBFAMILY Kalanchoideae

SPECIES crenata

36 results for Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw.

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0785882-0 Collector(s) & number: Stielau, DG, 181 | 1992-5-31

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg. Botanic Gardens Estate.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0643162-0 Collector(s) & number: Hardy, DS, 6220 | 1983-3-9

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, MKUZE; 4 KM FROM LOWER MKUZE TRADING STORE ON RD.TO MBAZWANE. PNBG NO. 27596

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0389034-0 Collector(s) & number: Cronwright, W, PRE 53495 | --

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, PIETERMARITZBURG

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0081102-0 Collector(s) & number: Schrire, BD, 1818 | 1984-6-21

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Southern Natal, Timbankulu Forest

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0066225-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 10403 | 1971-6-6

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Oribi, Kloof forest

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0113517-0 Collector(s) & number: Stielau, DG, 111 | 1991-5-18

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Botanic Garden Estate

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0750482-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Jaarsveld, EJ, 10536 | 1989-6-27

South Africa, Eastern Cape, TRANSKEI; PORT ST JOHN'S; Mount Sullivan in shade.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0389042-0 Collector(s) & number: Dyer, RA, 959 | 1927-8-

South Africa, Eastern Cape, BATHURST DIV.; KOWIE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0523602-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 7838 | 1909-4-10

South Africa, Eastern Cape, KING WILLIAMS TOWN DISTRICT; MOUNT COKE; KLOOF

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0011585-0 Collector(s) & number: Medley-Wood, J, 10522 | 1907-5-31

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Springfield

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0389037-0 Collector(s) & number: Watt, JM, 1315 | 1926-5-27

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ZULULAND DIST.; MFONGOSI

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0825280-0 Collector(s) & number: De Mole, PRE 32786 | 1939-9-4

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg District.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0523574-0 Collector(s) & number: Cronwright, W, 67 | 1937-5-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, MUDEN; VALLEY

General notes: Leaves fleshy, pale green.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0066224-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 6706 | 1966-12-13

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Transkei, Willowale, 3 miles from Cats Pass

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0022741-0 Collector(s) & number: Gerstner, J, s.n. | 1933-4-16

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Zululand, Inhlasatshe Mts.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0661990-0 Collector(s) & number: van Eeden, JA, B 448 | 1984-5-

South Africa, Eastern Cape, TRANSKEI; WILLOWVALE DISTRICT; NGQAQINI ADMIN. GEBIED

General notes: Skaduryke vallei, langs stroompie. Xhosa naam: Intelezi. Wasmiddel en medisyne vir persoon wat leer vir waarsêer.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0457395-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 11507 | 1945-6-2

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, WEENEN DIST.; DRAYCOTT HILL; E. END OF HILL

General notes: In scrub, on boulders below krantz. Succulent, yellow-green, slightly viscid. Flowers orange.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0825129-0 Collector(s) & number: Stielau, DG, 111 | 1991-5-18

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg District: Botanic Garden Estate, south eastern slope at base of small krantz.

General notes: Conf: L Dreyer Det: A.M. Ngwenya

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0744898-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 1412 | 1946-6-13

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, NKANDHLA DIST.; 9 MILES W NEAR NSUZI RIVER ON HILLSIDE.

General notes: Rocky hillside. Lowveld bush. Large, fleshy leaves.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0824184-0 Collector(s) & number: Zeyher, CLP, PRE 32785 | -10-10

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Uitenhage District: Olifantshoek

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0100530-0 Collector(s) & number: Jordaan, M, 1137 | 1987-4-5

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, 5km North east of Estcourt, Farm: Rensburgspruit

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0002323-0 Collector(s) & number: Medley-Wood, J, 3064 | --

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Near Murchison

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0715658-0 Collector(s) & number: Venter, S, 1786 | 1977-4-13

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, GREYTOWN DIST.; C 25 KM FROM GREYTOWN NEAR MOOI RIVER, HILLS NEXT TO RIVER & ROAD

General notes: Very dry hills next to river and road.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0558888-0 Collector(s) & number: Nicholson, HB, 1981 | 1979-5-31

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ORIBI GORGE RES.

General notes: Growing in rocky ground at edge of river.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0756213-0 Collector(s) & number: McMurtry, DM, 11349 | 2003-7-23

Mozambique, W of Bela Vista. Licuati Sand Forest.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0753139-0 Collector(s) & number: Baytopp, K, 24 | 2002-4-21

Botswana, Farm Tswehe 31-MR.

General notes: A succulent reaching 40-60 cm. Leaves are opposite with irregular margins right angles to one another. The upper stem has fine hairs. The inflorescence is axillary + terminal clusters of orange flowers, sweetly scented.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0128177-0 Collector(s) & number: Von Fintel, M, 501 | 1997-4-13

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Midlands, Baynesdrift.

General notes: Well drained open thornveld, brown soil. Full sun, Northern aspect, 5º slope, undisturbed. Plant with fleshy leaves, dark green. Yellow flowers. Occasional. 120cm high.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1462671-0 Collector(s) & number: Phago, T, PPRI-0186 | 2011-11-25

South Africa, Gauteng, Limpopo. Rust De Winter, inbetween Witlaagte and Rust De Winter.

General notes: Early Detection and Rapid Response Programme. DNA BoL UJ No. UJ08641.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0523631-0 Collector(s) & number: Killick, DJB, 447 | 1949-5-9

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, PIETERMARITZBURG; TABLE MT.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0523713-0 Collector(s) & number: Sim, TR, 20518 | 1904--

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, LIONS RIVER; CEDARA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0029698-0 Collector(s) & number: Medley-Wood, J, 494 | -6-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Inanda

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0100922-0 Collector(s) & number: Nicholson, HB, 2506 | 1986-7-12

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Oribi Nature Reserve

General notes: Under forest, along river-bed. Succulent. Flowers orange. 1 m high.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0716297-0 Collector(s) & number: Jordaan, M, 1137 | 1987-4-5

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ESTCOURT DIST.; RENSBURGSPRUIT FARM; 5 KM NE OF ESTCOURT

General notes: Dry bushveld. Erect herb under trees. Leaves hairy, succulent.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: LNBG$0002871-0 Collector(s) & number: Buitendag, EL, 534 | 1970-5-26

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Nelspruit, Lowveld Botanic Garden, Hall & Sons side. Garden side.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0114849-0 Collector(s) & number: Stielau, DG, 181 | 1992-5-31

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Botanic Gardens Estate

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0082073-0 Collector(s) & number: Schrire, BD, 1452 | 1983-6-10

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Horseshoe Dam, beyond Oribi Gorge

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2019

SERIES CHAPTER

Crassulaceae Bredenkamp, GJ; Bredenkamp, CL

In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(1)804-839

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2006

BOOK

Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Sub-Saharan Africa Klopper, RR; Chatelain, C; Banninger, V; Spichiger, R

SANBI, Pretoria

1991

BOOK

Énumération des Plantes à Fleurs d'Afrique Tropicale, Vol. 1 Lebrun, J-P; Stork, AL

Jardin Botanique, Geneva

1985

FLORA

Crassulaceae Toelken, HR

Flora of Southern Africa 14: 1-229

BOOK

Kalanchoe Springate, LS

Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

No results found for Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw.

Status

Status and criteria

NE

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference
Leaves Sprains (Used by: Zulu) Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Vermifuge Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Leaves & stems Used medicinally (Used by: Zulu) Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Swelling (Used by: Zulu) Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Unspecified Fever Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Unspecified Charm against evil spirits (Used by: Zulu) Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Purifying medicine Exterior applications are the same as for Bryophyllum pinnatum. Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Palpitations: sedative Exterior applications are the same as for Bryophyllum pinnatum. Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Sedative Exterior applications are the same as for Bryophyllum pinnatum. Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Asthma Exterior applications are the same as for Bryophyllum pinnatum. Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Mitigating properties Exterior applications are the same as for Bryophyllum pinnatum. Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Plant sap Earache Exterior applications are the same as for Bryophyllum pinnatum. (Body part: Ear) Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Calmness: produce Exterior applications are the same as for Bryophyllum pinnatum. (Used by: Odu) Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Asthma: sedative Exterior applications are the same as for Bryophyllum pinnatum. Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Plant sap Galactagogue - Breastfeeding women Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Fever - Infants Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Root sap Antimalarial Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Roots Tonic - Pregnant women Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Plant sap Intestinal pain (Body part: Intestine) Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Plant sap Eye troubles (Body part: Eye) Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Plant sap Cold remedy Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Plant sap Antemetic Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Plant Anthelmintic enema Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Roots (fresh) Colds Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Plant sap Wounds: cicitrisant Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Cuts: stem bleeding Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Plant sap Intercostal pain Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Tonic - Pregnant women Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Plant sap Antimalarial Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Plant sap Ear troubles (Body part: Ear) Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]

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