Agama anchietae Bocage (1896)
indigenous LC

Morphological description

Bocage (1896) described the species as follows: Dorsal scales keeled and mucronate, the median rows largest, disposed in longitudinal rows. The scales of the sides of the back intermixed with groups of, or single, enlarged more strongly mucronate scales, not forming longitudinal series. Head scales mostly keeled, occipital enlarged. Groups of short spines on the sides of the head and neck, no spines on either anterior or inferior margin of the ear. Nostril tubular (situated ?). Crests : A distinct nuchal crest, the dorsal crest replaced by the keels of the median row. Ventrals smaller than the dorsals, more or less keeled. Fingers : Third slightly longer than the fourth. Toes: Third slightly longer than the fourth, fifth extending as far as the first. Tail is twice the length of the body, caudal scales larger than the dorsals, keeled and mucronate. Coloration variable, uniform pale olive brown or more or less bright yellow, with transverse black bands, interrupted in the median line by a spot of the ground color.

Diagnostic description

No separate diagnostic description was provided. Refer to the morphological description.

Type notes

Type locality: Angola; Holotype: ZMB 18149, "Bipindi", leg. ZenkeI [mehelyi]

Taxonomic notes

This information was extracted from Tolley et al. (2023): Several comprehensive molecular phylogenetic studies have firmly established that A. anchietae is a distinct species, most closely related to A. atra (Matthee and Flemming, 2002; Swart et al., 2009; Leaché et al., 2009, 2014). In addition, three well-structured distinct populations have been identified, but further analysis is required before any taxonomic adjustments within A. anchietae are made (Nielsen, 2016)

Global distribution

Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Namibia, South Africa

SA distribution

This species has a very large distribution that extends from the northwestern part of South Africa northwards through Namibia and Angola to the southern Democratic Republic of the Congo (McLachlan, 1981; Visser, 1984; Branch, 1998). In South Africa, it occurs only in the Northern Cape province (Nielsen, 2016).

Movement

In general, lizards can sprint, crawl, climb, jump, and glide. When sprinting on four legs, lizards often move their fore feet diagonally in unison—the right fore foot with the left hand and the left fore foot with the right hand. The body's bent is simultaneously reversed. The shoulders, hips, and other joints in the legs as well as the bending of the back all contribute to moving the feet forward. Leg and back muscles work together to power running (Alexander, 2012).

Trophic level

Carnivore - Insectivore (insect-eating)

Trophic strategy

Achieta’s Agama feeds mainly on ants and termites, although beetles and grasshoppers are also taken. Coastal populations may also eat various intertidal arthropods (Branch, 1998).

Reproduction

This species is oviparous, with female laying 10-12 soft-shelled eggs in a hole that is dug in the ground (Branch, 1998).

Behaviour

The behavior is similar to that one of Southern rock agama (A atra), but it does not form dense colonies and it prefers bedrock and small rock piles (Branch, 1998).

Biome

Succulent Karoo, Desert, Nama-Karoo, Savanna

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: Data partners records: DNA:

Residence status

Occurrence in African countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, or alien in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature.

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Names and Sources

Common Name Language
Western Rock Agama, Anchieta’s Agama En
Anchieta’s Agama EN

Classification

KINGDOM Animalia

PHYLUM Chordata

FAMILY Agamidae

GENUS Agama

SPECIES anchietae

No results found for Agama anchietae Bocage (1896)

Uses

No data.

10 results for Agama anchietae Bocage (1896)

Observation records

Animal occurrence records per dataset

Animal occurrence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: Data partners records: DNA:

1998

BOOK

Field Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Southern Africa

Branch, B.. 1998. Field Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Cape Town. Struik Publishers.

2002

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Population fragmentation in the southern rock agama, Agama atra: more evidence for vicariance in Southern Africa

Matthee, C., Flemming, A.. 2002. Population fragmentation in the southern rock agama, Agama atra: more evidence for vicariance in Southern Africa Vol. 11 pp.465–471.

1896

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Sur deux Agames d`Angola a ecaillure Heterogene

Bocage, J.. 1896. Sur deux Agames d`Angola a ecaillure Heterogene Vol. 4. Lisboa. Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa pp.127-130.

2012

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Locomotion of Reptiles

Alexander, R.. 2012. Locomotion of Reptiles Vol. 121 pp.1-4.

2023

BOOK

Conservation status of the reptiles of South Africa, Eswatini and Lesotho

Tolley, K., Burger, M., Alexander, G., Pietersen, D., Conradie, W., Weeber, J.. 2023. Conservation status of the reptiles of South Africa, Eswatini and Lesotho Vol. Suricata 10. Pretoria. South African National Biodiversity Institute.

2016

THESIS

The biotic effects of tertiary geoclimatic change in the southern hemisphere

Nielsen, S.. 2016. The biotic effects of tertiary geoclimatic change in the southern hemisphere Vol. PhD. University of Mississippi.

2009

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Climate change drives speciation in the southern rock agama (Agama atra) in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa

Matthee, C., Tolley, K., Swart, B.. 2009. Climate change drives speciation in the southern rock agama (Agama atra) in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa Vol. 36 pp.78–87.

2014

JOURNAL ARTICLE

A hybrid phylogenetic– phylogenomic approach for species tree estimation in African Agama lizards with applications to biogeography, character evolution, and diversification

Böhme, W., Wagner, P., Rödel, M., Greenbaum, E., Bauer, A., Nielsen, S., Leaché, A., Linkem, C., Papenfuss, T., Chong, R., Lavin, B.. 2014. A hybrid phylogenetic– phylogenomic approach for species tree estimation in African Agama lizards with applications to biogeography, character evolution, and diversification Vol. 79 pp.215–230.

2009

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Phylogeny of the genus Agama based on mitochondrial DNA sequence data

Ineich, I., Böhme, W., Chirio, L., Wagner, P., Rödel, M., Bauer, A., Leaché, A., Papenfuss, T., Chong, R., Schmidz, A., Leberton, M.. 2009. Phylogeny of the genus Agama based on mitochondrial DNA sequence data Vol. 56(4) pp.273–278.

1981

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Taxonomy of Agama hispida (Sauria: Agamidae) in southern Africa

McLachlan, G.. 1981. Taxonomy of Agama hispida (Sauria: Agamidae) in southern Africa Vol. 5(6) pp.219–227.

1984

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Akkedisse van Suider-Afrika 24. Stekel-koggelmanders boer maklik ondergronds

Visser, J.. 1984. Akkedisse van Suider-Afrika 24. Stekel-koggelmanders boer maklik ondergronds Vol. 31 August 1984 pp.58-63.

2003 [2001]

JOURNAL ARTICLE

The herpetofauna of the Richtersveld National Park and the adjacent northern Richtersveld, Northern Cape, Republic of South Africa

Branch, W., Bauer, A.. 2003 [2001]. The herpetofauna of the Richtersveld National Park and the adjacent northern Richtersveld, Northern Cape, Republic of South Africa Vol. 8 pp.111-160.

Status

Status and criteria

LC

Assessor(s)

Atherton de Villiers

Contributors

Stuart Nielsen

Reviewer(s)

John Measey