Stamens
: filaments united ± halfway into a pubescent tube terminating in 3 upcurved anther-bearing filaments alternating with 5 sterile teeth; filaments short; anthers oblong
Ovary
± pubescent, stalked, with stalk adnate to calyx tube; ovules many; style elongated, thickened, with subcapitate, truncate, terminal stigma
Pod
oblong or linear, incurved, thick, subcompressed, indehiscent, pulpy, septate between seeds
Seeds
± compressed, with continuous-margined areole on each face
x = 12 (aneuploids)
Nomenclature:
Tamarindus
L.
Linnaeus: 34 (1753)
Brenan: 151 (1967)
Ross: 37 (1977)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species 1:
Tamarindus indica
L., Asia and Africa
Southern Africa
: Isolated specimens are recorded in North-West and N KwaZulu-Natal, indicating chance introductions or relics
References:
BRENAN, J.P.M. 1967.
Flora of tropical East Africa
.
Leguminosae
(part 2).
Caesalpinioideae
LINNAEUS, C. 1753.
Species plantarum
, edn 1. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
ROSS, J.H. 1977.
Fabaceae
.
Caesalpinioideae
.
Flora of southern Africa
16,2
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