Herbs, erect or diffuse; dioecious, rarely monoecious
Leaves
alternate, rarely opposite
Inflorescence
of axillary cymules, often passing into a terminal raceme or panicle, with several male flowers and few to solitary female ones
Petals
0
Male flowers
: calyx deeply 5-lobed; disc glandular; stamens 6-12; filaments free; anther thecae ± separate
Female flowers
: calyx deeply 5-lobed, imbricate; disc of 3 spatulate or broad glands; ovary 3-locular, with solitary ovule in each locule; styles bipartite, slightly united at base
Fruit
a 3-lobed, globose capsule, breaking into bi-valved cocci
Seeds
globose or ovoid, ecarunculate; testa thinly crustaceous; albumen fleshy; cotyledons scarcely broader than radicle
x = 9 (B-chromosomes)
Nomenclature:
Adenocline
Turcz.
Turczaninow: 59 (1843)
Prain: 488 (1920)
Webster: 101 (1994)
Radcliffe-Smith: 247 (1996)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species 3 (or 8 in the sense of Prain); southern Africa, also Malawi
Southern Africa
: Fairly widespread
References:
PRAIN, D. 1920.
Euphorbiaceae
[in part].
Flora capensis
5, 2
RADCLIFFE-SMITH, A. 1996.
Euphorbiaceae
.
Flora zambesiaca
9, 4
TURCZANINOW, N.S. 1843. Decas generum plantarum hucusque non descriptorum, Decas 1.
Bulletin de la Société des Naturalistes de Moscou
16
WEBSTER, G.L. 1994. Synopsis of the genera and suprageneric taxa of
Euphorbiaceae
.
Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
81
Copyright of the content hosted by this website remains with the
South African National Biodiversity Institute
(SANBI), unless stated otherwise.
Material from this site may be used in other media, provided that SANBI is acknowledged by the name
South African National Biodiversity Institute
(SANBI) or refer to the '
How to cite this resource
' paragraph on the Home page.
Liability disclaimer: Visitors use this site at their own risk and SANBI is not liable for any of the consequences resulting therefrom.
Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
The system is still under development, so you may find a few bugs/issues. If you do, please report it via the error reporting button available in various sections of the website or provide us with any useful feedback you may have via the ‘Give us feedback’ option available in the sidebar menu. You can create a free account for yourself by clicking on the user profile icon which will take you through to the login page. Here you can choose the ‘Create an account’ option or simply fill in your details if you have an account already. Having an account on Biodiversity Advisor will provide users with free access to biodiversity resources.
In future, Team SANBI will be able to log in using their day-to-day login details, BGIS users will be able to use their existing accounts and details, and general users will be able to log in using their LinkedIn profile, but for now you will need to create an account.
