Leaves
alternate or crowded into false whorls, filiform or linear, rarely lanceolate or elliptic; stipules membranous, fimbriate-laciniate
Inflorescence
a terminal umbel-like thyrse
Sepals
5, free or sometimes connate at base, usually coloured on inner surface
Petals
0
Stamens
(3-)5, alternating with sepals
Nectariferous
disc normally present, 3-5-lobed
Ovary
3-5-locular; ovules many per locule
Fruit
a membranous, loculicidal, 3-5-valved capsule
Seeds
globose-lenticular with a thin dorsal ridge, without appendage at apex of funicle; testa glossy brown, finely granular
Nomenclature:
Pharnaceum
L.
Linnaeus: 272 (1753)
Linnaeus: (1754)
Sonder: 138 (1860)
Pax & Hoffmann: 227 (1934)
Phillips: 290 (1951)
Adamson: 19 (1958)
Friedrich: 17 (1966)
Ross: 161 (1972)
Gonçalves: 544 (1978)
Endress & Bittrich: 425 (1993)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 25, Africa
Southern Africa
: Species 25, Namibia, Northern Province, Gauteng, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Northern, Western and Eastern Cape
References:
ADAMSON, R.S. 1958. The South African species of
Aizoaceae
. IV.
Mollugo
,
Pharnaceum
,
Coelanthum
and
Hypertelis
.
Journal of South African Botany
24
ENDRESS, M.E. & BITTRICH, V. 1993.
Molluginaceae
. In K. Kubitzki, J.G. Rohwer & V. Bittrich,
The families and genera of vascular plants - dicotyledons
2. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
FRIEDRICH, H.C. 1966.
Molluginaceae
.
Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika
26
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