e-Key v3 - Hippobromus
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Sapindaceae - Hippobromus Eckl. & Zeyh.

Description :

  • Trees, monoecious or polygamous, resiniferous
  • Leaves pinnate; rachis ± winged; leaflets ± sessile, subopposite, in 3-6 pairs, margin serrate or entire
  • Flowers dimorphic, subglobose, velvety; in dense panicles
  • Sepals 5, unequal, either elliptic or spatulate, concave, fimbriate or ciliate
  • Petals 5, shorter than sepals, obovate, without scales, imbricate
  • Disc thick, annular
  • Stamens 8, arising within disc, longer than calyx; filaments terete; anthers oblong
  • Ovary 3-locular, subglobose; with 1 or 2 ovules in each locule; style short, thick; stigma 3-angled
  • Fruit globose, fleshy, obscurely 3-lobed, 1- or 2-seeded
  • Seeds flattened, without an aril

Nomenclature:

  • Hippobromus Eckl. & Zeyh.
    • Ecklon & Zeyher: 151 (1836)
    • Sonder: 241 (1860)
    • Radlkofer: 359 (1895)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa : Species 1: Hippobromus pauciflorus (L.f.) Radlk., Northern Province, Mpumalanga to KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape near Uitenhage and Port Elizabeth

References:

  • ECKLON, C.F. & ZEYHER, K.L.P. 1836-1837. Enumeratio plantarum Africae australis extratropicae . Perthes & Besser, Hamburg
  • RADLKOFER, L. 1895. Sapindaceae . Die natürlichen Planzenfamilien 3, 5
  • SONDER, O.W. 1860. Sapindaceae . Flora capensis 1