Erect perennial herbs; stems branching from base, glabrous to densely pubescent
Leaves
usually petiolate, elliptic to trullate, with cordate or widely rounded bases, entire
Inflorescence
terminal, rarely branched, spikes with 5-20 flowers in decussate pairs; bracts linear to very narrowly lanceolate; bracteoles minute, linear
Calyx
regular, persistent; lobes 5, linear, glabrous or glandular-pubescent; tube shorter than lobes
Corolla
2-lipped; upper lip 2-lobed, rugula indistinct; lower lip longer and unequally 3-lobed and with a poorly developed palate and faint nectar guides; aestivation ascending; tube longer than lobes, linear, pubescent without, glabrous within
Pollen
spheroidal, 2-porate with processes associated with pores; pseudocolpi present; surface reticulate
Disc
cupular
Gynoecium
: ovary with 2 ovules in each locule, oblong, glabrous or pubescent; style branches 2, equal, cylindriform, longer than broad
Capsule
stipitate, with inelastic placental bases
Seeds
reniform or pyriform, laterally compressed; surface rough and tuberculate
Nomenclature:
Salpinctium
T.J.Edwards
Edwards & Getliffe Norris: 6 (1989)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa
: Species 3, Mpumalanga, Swaziland, KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape
References:
EDWARDS, T. & GETLIFFE NORRIS, F. 1989.
Salpinctium
, a new genus of
Acanthaceae
in southern Africa.
South African Journal of Botany
55
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