Shrubs or shrublets, erect or decumbent, often branching from the base; stems smooth
Leaves
acutely 3-angled, always with mucro, ± smooth, with a thin wax layer, often with hyaline dots
Flowers
in many-flowered inflorescences, sometimes reduced to single flowers, sometimes almost sessile; often staying open day and night
Sepals
5
Petals
free, ± linear but spoon-shaped in
E. pillansii
(Kensit) Liede, white, pink or puce
Stamens
arising from inner surface or top of calyx tube, either partly or completely covered by staminodes
Nectary
a series of small teeth in a continuous ring or rarely in groups of five
Ovary
concave on top, forming an hypanthium with stamens bending down into it; placentas parietal; stigmas 5(9-13), very small, ± narrowly conical to almost globular
Fruit
a capsule of ± Lampranthus type, usually 5-locular, rarely 9-13-locular, woody, base funnel-shaped; expanding keels ending in awns; valve wings variable; covering membranes with lateral-marginal closing ledges; closing bodies 0
Seeds
large (0.9-1.6 mm long), dark brown, surface rough
x = 9 (1 report)
Flowering
in summer
Distinguishing characters
:
Shrubs with sharp-tipped leaves
Flowers with distinct hypanthium into which stamens bend
Nomenclature:
Erepsia
N.E.Br.
Brown: 433 (1925)
Herre: 150 (1971)
Liede: 391 (1989)
Liede: 1 (1990)
Hartmann: 44 (1998)
Smith et al.: 322 (1998)
Kensitia
Fedde
Fedde: 11 (1940)
Herre: 186 (1971)
Piquetia
N.E.Br.
Brown: 433 (1925) not of H.Hallier (1921)
Semnanthe
N.E.Br.
Brown: 12 (1927)
Herre: 284 (1971)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa
: Species 28, mainly found in the winter-rainfall area of the Western Cape, with an outlier around Port Elizabeth in the Eastern Cape
References:
BROWN, N.E. 1925.
Mesembryanthemum
and some new genera separated from it.
Gardeners' Chronicle
78
BROWN, N.E. 1927.
Mesembryanthemum
and some new genera separated from it.
Gardeners' Chronicle
81
FEDDE, F. 1940. Nomenklatorische Notizen. 1.
Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis
48
HARTMANN, H.E.K. 1998. New combinations in
Ruschioideae
, based on studies in
Ruschia
(
Aizoaceae
).
Bradleya
16
HERRE, H. 1971.
The genera of the
Mesembryanthemaceae
: 150, 186, 284. Tafelberg, Cape Town
LIEDE, S. 1989. Untersuchungen zum Merkmalsbestand und zur Taxonomie der 'Erepsiinae' (
Mesembryanthemaceae
).
Beiträge zur Biologie der Pflanzen
64
LIEDE, S. 1990. Untersuchungen zur Ökologie der Gattung
Erepsia
N.E.Br. (
Mesembryanthemaceae
).
Beiträge zur Biologie der Pflanzen
65
SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998.
Mesembs of the world
. Briza, Pretoria
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