Leaves
alternate, simple or 3-foliolate, petiolate; stipules often caducous
Flowers
in corymbose racemes, terminal or axillary
Calyx
closed in bud, later rupturing transversely, 'cap' often remaining attached on one side
Petals
0
Stamens
many, on a columnar androphore
Ovary
on a well-developed gynophore, 1-locular, appearing multilocular owing to development of spurious dissepiments from 6-10 placentas, multiovulate; stigma sessile
Fruit
ellipsoid or oblong, with 8-10 longitudinal ribs
Seeds
many
Nomenclature:
Thilachium
Lour.
Loureiro: 342 (1790)
Pax & Hoffmann: 201 (1936)
Wild: 213 (1960)
Elffers et al.: 81 (1964)
Killick: 175 (1970)
Thulin: 53 (1993)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 10, East African coast and Madagascar
Southern Africa
: Species 1:
Thilachium africanum
Lour., Mpumalanga, Swaziland and KwaZulu-Natal
References:
ELFFERS, J., GRAHAM, R.A. & DE WOLF, G.P. 1964.
Capparidaceae
.
Flora of tropical East Africa
.
Capparidaceae
KILLICK, D.J.B. 1970.
Capparaceae
(in part).
Flora of southern Africa
13
LOUREIRO, J. DE. 1790.
Thylachium
.
Flora Cochinchinensis
PAX, F. & HOFFMANN, K. 1936.
Capparidaceae
.
Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
, edn 2, 17b
THULIN, M. 1993.
Capparaceae
.
Thilachium
.
Flora of Somalia
1
WILD, H. 1960.
Capparidaceae
.
Flora zambesiaca
1
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