Calyx
: sepals 5, free, somewhat leathery, villous on outer surface, tomentose within, 4 inner ones with membranous margins
Petals
5, free, somewhat fleshy, imbricate
Disc
thick, 10-furrowed or 5-lobed
Stamens
10, inserted at base of disc; filaments free; anthers 2-thecous, opening by longitudinal slits
Ovary
superior but partly immersed in disc, 5-locular, globose, with an apical pendulous ovule in each locule, villous; style short, terete or 5-grooved; stigmas 1-5, simple
Fruit
a fleshy drupe, 1-seeded by abortion
Seeds
with thick, oily cotyledons; endosperm 0
x = 9 (8) (polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
Balanites
Delile
Delile: 221 (1813) name conserved
Launert: 221 (1963)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 20, mostly in Africa, few in Malaysia
Southern Africa
: Species 4, Namibia, Northern Province, Mpumalanga, Swaziland and KwaZulu-Natal
References:
DELILE, A.R. 1813. Description de l'Égypte.
Histoire naturelle
. Vol. 2. Imprimerie impériale, Paris
LAUNERT, E. 1963.
Balanitaceae
.
Flora zambesiaca
2
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