Slender terrestrial herbs, with ovoid root tubers and wiry, flexuose stems
Leaves
spathulate or elliptic-ovate, in radical tuft, green, often with purple dots
Inflorescence
a short and lax raceme; flowers pink or white; bracts ovate-lanceolate
Sepals
free; median one shallowly galeate and spurred; laterals spreading or reflexed
Petals
basally ± fused with gynostemium, narrow and unequally bilobed at apex, with minute or prominent anticous lobe
Lip
fiddle-shaped, unspurred; hypochile concave, mesochile wider and flat, epichile massive, linear, decurved process
Gynostemium
: anther thecae short, reflexed, parallel and adjacent, anther canals insignificant; pollinia 2, sectile, attached by short caudicles to separate viscidia; stigma pad in front of gynostemium; rostellum shortly 3-lobed
Capsule
ovate-oblong
Nomenclature:
Schizodium
Lindl.
Lindley: 358 (1838)
Rolfe: 253 (1913)
Phillips: 234 (1951)
Schelpe: 94 (1966)
Linder: 341 (1981)
Stewart et al.: 157 (1982)
Linder & Kurzweil: 182 (1999)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa
: Species 6, Western Cape, extending into Northern and Eastern Cape
References:
LINDER, H.P. 1981. Taxonomic studies on the
Disinae
. A revision of the genus
Schizodium
Lindl.
Journal of South African Botany
47
LINDER, H.P. & KURZWEIL, H. 1999.
Orchids of southern Africa
. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam
LINDLEY, J. 1830-1840.
The genera and species of Orchidaceous plants
. Ridgways, London
PHILLIPS, E.P. 1951. The genera of South African flowering plants.
Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa
No. 25
ROLFE, R.A. 1913. Order CXXXI.
Orchideae
.
Flora capensis
5,3
SCHELPE, E.A. 1966.
An introduction to the South African Orchids
. Purnell & Sons, Cape Town, Johannesburg
STEWART, J., LINDER, H.P., SCHELPE, E.A. & HALL, A.V. 1982.
Wild orchids of southern Africa
. Macmillan, Johannesburg
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