e-Key v3 - Chenopodiopsis
SANBI Flora Keys Logo
Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Scrophulariaceae - Scrophularioideae - Selagineae - Chenopodiopsis Hilliard

Description :

  • Small annual herbs; stems erect, decumbent or ascending; brachyblasts 0; hairs on stems, leaves, bracts and calyx thin-walled
  • Leaves opposite, bases often connate, sometimes becoming alternate upwards, variously shaped, sometimes tapering into petiole
  • Flowers sessile, in a narrow spike, or several forming a panicle
  • Bract adnate to part of calyx tube
  • Calyx 5-lobed or 5-toothed, campanulate; anterior lip sometimes only very shallowly divided
  • Corolla tubular, uni- or bilabiate, 4- or 5-lobed; tube cylindrical or funnel-shaped; posterior lip 4-lobed, sometimes bearded with minute clavate hairs, without yellow/orange patch, exterior in bud; anterior lip 1-lobed, minute, or lobe wanting
  • Stamens 4, didynamous, sometimes 2 being somewhat abnormal, or 2 only (anterior pair); filaments arising in upper part of corolla tube or in mouth, shortly decurrent on tube; anthers synthecate, dorsifixed, ± exserted
  • Nectary annular but more strongly developed on one side
  • Ovary bilocular, elliptic-oblong, base oblique; ovule 1 per locule, pendulous; style filiform; stigma lingulate with 2 marginal bands of stigmatic papillae, malformed when flowers autogamous
  • Fruit a pair of hard-walled cocci, convex on outer face with median longitudinal groove, rugose on either side of groove, ± plane on inner face, indehiscent
  • Seeds ± fusiform, smooth or transversely rugose

Nomenclature:

  • Chenopodiopsis Hilliard
    • Hilliard: 315 (1990)
    • Hilliard: 1 (1999)
  • Selago L. in part
    • Rolfe: 162 (1901)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa : Species 3, confined to Northern Cape (Namaqualand) and Western Cape

References:

  • HILLIARD, O.M. 1990. A brief survey of Scrophulariaceae - Selagineae . Edinburgh Journal of Botany 47
  • HILLIARD, O.M. 1999. The tribe Selagineae ( Scrophulariaceae ) . Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh
  • ROLFE, R.A. 1901. Myoporineæ & Selagineæ . Flora capensis 5,1