Commelinaceae
-
Commelinoideae
-
Tradescantieae
-
*Tradescantia
L.
Description
:
Perennial herbs; stems simple to diffusely branched, erect or trailing, sometimes rooting at nodes
Leaves
distichous, oblong-ovate to linear
Inflorescence
terminal and/or axillary, of paired, sessile cymes, each pair subtended by leaf-like or spathe-like bracts
Flowers
bisexual, regular, pedicellate, few to many
Sepals
free, green or coloured
Petals
free, obovate to orbicular, white
Stamens
6, equal; filaments bearded
Ovary
3-celled, with (1)2 superposed ovules in each cell
Fruit
a loculicidal capsule
Seeds
variable; hilum linear to punctate; embryotega dorsal
x = 6 (7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 19, 23, 37) (aneuploids, very high polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
*Tradescantia
L.
Linnaeus: 288 (1753)
Brückner: 166 (1930)
Obermeyer & Faden: 59 (1985)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 60, North and South America; several in cultivation
Southern Africa
: Species 1: *
Tradescantia fluminensis
Vell., naturalised, Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal
References:
BRÜCKNER, G. 1930.
Commelinaceae
.
Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
, edn 2, 15a
LINNAEUS, C. 1753.
Species plantarum
. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
OBERMEYER, A.A. & FADEN, R.B. 1985.
Commelinaceae
.
Flora of southern Africa
4
Copyright of the content hosted by this website remains with the
South African National Biodiversity Institute
(SANBI), unless stated otherwise.
Material from this site may be used in other media, provided that SANBI is acknowledged by the name
South African National Biodiversity Institute
(SANBI) or refer to the '
How to cite this resource
' paragraph on the Home page.
Liability disclaimer: Visitors use this site at their own risk and SANBI is not liable for any of the consequences resulting therefrom.
Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
The system is still under development, so you may find a few bugs/issues. If you do, please report it via the error reporting button available in various sections of the website or provide us with any useful feedback you may have via the ‘Give us feedback’ option available in the sidebar menu. You can create a free account for yourself by clicking on the user profile icon which will take you through to the login page. Here you can choose the ‘Create an account’ option or simply fill in your details if you have an account already. Having an account on Biodiversity Advisor will provide users with free access to biodiversity resources.
In future, Team SANBI will be able to log in using their day-to-day login details, BGIS users will be able to use their existing accounts and details, and general users will be able to log in using their LinkedIn profile, but for now you will need to create an account.
