Androecium
: fertile stamens 4, didynamous, arising ± at middle of corolla tube, included; filaments arising in pairs, linear; anthers 2-thecous; thecae parallel, muticous and sometimes mucronate at base; staminodes 0
Pollen
prolate, 3-(col)porate, with pseudocolpi; pore lipped; surface reticulate
Disc
annular, with projection that might represent a fifth stamen
Gynoecium
: ovary ellipsoid, with 2 ovules in each locule; style terete, finely pilose; style branch 1; ventral lobe sometimes expanded
Capsule
estipitate, with elastic placental bases
Seeds
compressed orbicular, with hygroscopic hairs over whole surface
x = 17 (1 report)
Nomenclature:
Phaulopsis
Willd.
Willdenow: 342 (1800) name and orthography conserved
Manktelow: 1 (1996)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 20, Africa to India
Southern Africa
: Species 3, N Namibia, Swaziland and northern and eastern provinces of South Africa
References:
MANKTELOW, M. 1996.
Phaulopsis
(
Acanthaceae
): a monograph.
Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses
31,2
WILLDENOW, C.L. 1800.
Phaulopsis
,
Lepidagathis
.
Caroli a Linné Species plantarum
3. Nauk, Berlin
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