Aerial, hemiparasitic, moderate-sized to large shrubby perennial, reaching a height of perhaps 1 m or more; spreading by haustoria-bearing surface runners
Stems
stout and robust, leaf-bearing shoots 3-5 mm thick, reddish brown, covered with thin greyish bark, peeling off in small strips; young branches densely shortly tomentose or glabrous on older branches
Leaves
subopposite-alternate, rarely fascicled, obovate, (45-)55-66(-74) X (25-)30-40(-45) mm, rounded at apex, cuneate at base, densely yellow-white tomentose when young, becoming glabrous and thickly coriaceous when older; margins entire, thickened; petioles 4-10 mm long
Inflorescence
a 3-6-flowered umbel, often fascicled on swollen nodes of older branches; peduncles 4-5 mm long, covered by dense yellowish white tomentum at least 1 mm thick (trichomes with whorls arising from a central axis)
Flowers
5-merous, tubular, variable, up to 45 mm long, with short pedicels 1-2 mm long and conspicuous oblong-linear bracts 4-5 mm long
Corolla
gamopetalous, bilaterally symmetrical (the tube bearing only a short split 4-6 mm deep), yellowish white-tomentose; lobes erect, somewhat incurved apically
Filaments
arising at base of corolla lobes, erect, but curving inward to form a central, collective anther mass, pinkish purple at apex; anthers up to 4 mm long, orange-yellow on inside
Style
thickened and pubescent for half its length from below, thinner and glabrous above; stigma ellipsoid
Berry
unknown
Nomenclature:
Vanwykia
Wiens
Wiens: 422 (1978)
Wiens & Tölken: 28 (1979)
Germishuizen et al.: 2 (1994)
Polhill & Wiens: 221 (1998)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species 1 (possibly 2) in eastern to southeastern Africa
Southern Africa
: Species 1:
Vanwykia remota
(Baker & Sprague) Wiens, occurs in the extreme northeastern part of Kruger National Park (Northern Province)
References:
GERMISHUIZEN, G., LEISTNER, O.A. & SCOTT, M. 1994.
Vanwykia remota
.
Flowering Plants of Africa
53
POLHILL, R. & WIENS, D. 1998.
The mistletoes of Africa
. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
WIENS, D. 1978. Southern African
Loranthaceae
and
Viscaceae
: new taxa and new combinations.
Bothalia
12
WIENS, D. & TÖLKEN, H. 1979.
Loranthaceae
.
Flora of southern Africa
10,1
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