e-Key v3 - Vanwykia
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Loranthaceae - Vanwykia Wiens

Description :

  • Aerial, hemiparasitic, moderate-sized to large shrubby perennial, reaching a height of perhaps 1 m or more; spreading by haustoria-bearing surface runners
  • Stems stout and robust, leaf-bearing shoots 3-5 mm thick, reddish brown, covered with thin greyish bark, peeling off in small strips; young branches densely shortly tomentose or glabrous on older branches
  • Leaves subopposite-alternate, rarely fascicled, obovate, (45-)55-66(-74) X (25-)30-40(-45) mm, rounded at apex, cuneate at base, densely yellow-white tomentose when young, becoming glabrous and thickly coriaceous when older; margins entire, thickened; petioles 4-10 mm long
  • Inflorescence a 3-6-flowered umbel, often fascicled on swollen nodes of older branches; peduncles 4-5 mm long, covered by dense yellowish white tomentum at least 1 mm thick (trichomes with whorls arising from a central axis)
  • Flowers 5-merous, tubular, variable, up to 45 mm long, with short pedicels 1-2 mm long and conspicuous oblong-linear bracts 4-5 mm long
  • Corolla gamopetalous, bilaterally symmetrical (the tube bearing only a short split 4-6 mm deep), yellowish white-tomentose; lobes erect, somewhat incurved apically
  • Filaments arising at base of corolla lobes, erect, but curving inward to form a central, collective anther mass, pinkish purple at apex; anthers up to 4 mm long, orange-yellow on inside
  • Style thickened and pubescent for half its length from below, thinner and glabrous above; stigma ellipsoid
  • Berry unknown

Nomenclature:

  • Vanwykia Wiens
    • Wiens: 422 (1978)
    • Wiens & Tölken: 28 (1979)
    • Germishuizen et al.: 2 (1994)
    • Polhill & Wiens: 221 (1998)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Global : Species 1 (possibly 2) in eastern to southeastern Africa
  • Southern Africa : Species 1: Vanwykia remota (Baker & Sprague) Wiens, occurs in the extreme northeastern part of Kruger National Park (Northern Province)

References:

  • GERMISHUIZEN, G., LEISTNER, O.A. & SCOTT, M. 1994. Vanwykia remota . Flowering Plants of Africa 53
  • POLHILL, R. & WIENS, D. 1998. The mistletoes of Africa . The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
  • WIENS, D. 1978. Southern African Loranthaceae and Viscaceae : new taxa and new combinations. Bothalia 12
  • WIENS, D. & TÖLKEN, H. 1979. Loranthaceae . Flora of southern Africa 10,1