Leaves
opposite, stout, leathery, sessile, ± rounded or subcordate at base, with prominent midrib, margins slightly inrolled
Inflorescences
short, axillary or terminal racemes or panicles of usually 3-flowered cymules, bracteate
Flowers
bisexual, yellow
Perianth
: tube short, slender, obconic; lobes 5, ovate, acute, persistent, with a tuft of hairs attached to anthers
Stamens
5; anthers ovoid
Disc
subconcave, with short, prominent, obtuse lobes
Ovary
fleshy; ovules 5, pendulous from straight cylindrical placenta; style cylindric-conical; stigma 5-lobed, minute, alternating with perianth lobes
Fruit
an ovoid drupe, crowned with persistent perianth lobes, red, edible
Seed
bony
Nomenclature:
Rhoiacarpos
A.DC.
Candolle: 634 (1857)
Hill: 207 (1915a)
Hill: 100 (1915b)
Pilger: 82 (1935)
Stauffer: 388 (1961)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa
: Monotypic:
Rhoiacarpos capensis
(Harv.) A.DC., Western Cape from about Mossel Bay to Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal
References:
CANDOLLE, A.L.P.P. DE. 1857.
Santalaceae
. In A.P. de Candolle,
Prodromus
14. Masson & Sons, Paris
HILL, A.W. 1915a.
Santalaceae
.
Flora capensis
5,2
HILL, A.W. 1915b. Notes on South African
Santalaceae
.
Kew Bulletin
1915
PILGER, R. 1935.
Santalaceae
.
Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
2,16b
STAUFFER, H.U. 1961. Santalales-Studien V-VIII.
Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich
106
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