e-Key v3 - Ottosonderia
SANBI Flora Keys Logo
Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Mesembryanthemaceae - Ruschioideae - Leipoldtia Group - Ottosonderia L.Bolus

Description :

  • Compact shrublets with short vegetative growth and prominent, elongated floral branches with persistent inflorescences/infructescences
  • Leaves of two markedly different types: (1) on vegetative growth: opposite, ± united at base, digitiform, subterete, up to ± 60 mm long, 5 mm broad, stomata slightly sunken; outer epidermal wall with a thin to moderate crystal layer; (2) hypsophylls or bracts on fertile branches: opposite, leaf pairs fused ± halfway, basal part sheathing stem, free parts ± boat-shaped but not keeled, much shorter than type (1)
  • Inflorescence unique
  • Flowers solitary per season, but inflorescence at length developing into a wide-spreading perennial cyme by annual addition of one pair of bracteate flowers below each terminal fruit, with hardened remnants of bracts and fruits remaining throughout
  • Sepals 4, apiculate; outer ones compressed and keeled, inner ones with brown, membranous margins
  • Petals 1-2-seriate, purplish pink
  • Stamens and staminodes ± 5-seriate, papillate at base
  • Nectary a fairly prominent crenate ring
  • Ovary convex on top; placentas parietal; stigmas (6-)8, narrowly subulate
  • Fruit a (6-)8-locular capsule, close to Ruschia type but valves with low rims, yet forming a rounded dome, valves erect when open, without wings; expanding keels erect, thick; covering membranes well developed; closing bodies large
  • Seeds ± ovoid, ± 1.25 mm long, brown
  • Flowering in winter
  • Distinguishing characters :
    • Perennials with compact vegetative growth and elongated reproductive parts
    • Inflorescences persistent

Nomenclature:

  • Ottosonderia L.Bolus
    • Bolus: 292 (1958)
    • Herre: 246 (1971)
    • Smith et al.: 376 (1998)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa : Species 2, very localised distribution in Namaqualand, with two separate distributions, the one to the north and the other just south of the border between the Northern and Western Cape

References:

  • BOLUS, H.M.L. 1958. Ottosonderia gen. nov. Notes on Mesembryanthemum and allied genera . 3. University of Cape Town, Cape Town
  • HERRE, H. 1971. The genera of the Mesembryanthemaceae . Tafelberg, Cape Town
  • SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998. Mesembs of the world . Briza, Pretoria