Compact shrublets with short vegetative growth and prominent, elongated floral branches with persistent inflorescences/infructescences
Leaves
of two markedly different types: (1) on vegetative growth: opposite, ± united at base, digitiform, subterete, up to ± 60 mm long, 5 mm broad, stomata slightly sunken; outer epidermal wall with a thin to moderate crystal layer; (2) hypsophylls or bracts on fertile branches: opposite, leaf pairs fused ± halfway, basal part sheathing stem, free parts ± boat-shaped but not keeled, much shorter than type (1)
Inflorescence
unique
Flowers
solitary per season, but inflorescence at length developing into a wide-spreading perennial cyme by annual addition of one pair of bracteate flowers below each terminal fruit, with hardened remnants of bracts and fruits remaining throughout
Sepals
4, apiculate; outer ones compressed and keeled, inner ones with brown, membranous margins
Petals
1-2-seriate, purplish pink
Stamens
and staminodes ± 5-seriate, papillate at base
Nectary
a fairly prominent crenate ring
Ovary
convex on top; placentas parietal; stigmas (6-)8, narrowly subulate
Fruit
a (6-)8-locular capsule, close to Ruschia type but valves with low rims, yet forming a rounded dome, valves erect when open, without wings; expanding keels erect, thick; covering membranes well developed; closing bodies large
Seeds
± ovoid, ± 1.25 mm long, brown
Flowering
in winter
Distinguishing characters
:
Perennials with compact vegetative growth and elongated reproductive parts
Inflorescences persistent
Nomenclature:
Ottosonderia
L.Bolus
Bolus: 292 (1958)
Herre: 246 (1971)
Smith et al.: 376 (1998)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa
: Species 2, very localised distribution in Namaqualand, with two separate distributions, the one to the north and the other just south of the border between the Northern and Western Cape
References:
BOLUS, H.M.L. 1958.
Ottosonderia
gen. nov.
Notes on
Mesembryanthemum
and allied genera
. 3. University of Cape Town, Cape Town
HERRE, H. 1971.
The genera of the
Mesembryanthemaceae
. Tafelberg, Cape Town
SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998.
Mesembs of the world
. Briza, Pretoria
Copyright of the content hosted by this website remains with the
South African National Biodiversity Institute
(SANBI), unless stated otherwise.
Material from this site may be used in other media, provided that SANBI is acknowledged by the name
South African National Biodiversity Institute
(SANBI) or refer to the '
How to cite this resource
' paragraph on the Home page.
Liability disclaimer: Visitors use this site at their own risk and SANBI is not liable for any of the consequences resulting therefrom.
Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
The system is still under development, so you may find a few bugs/issues. If you do, please report it via the error reporting button available in various sections of the website or provide us with any useful feedback you may have via the ‘Give us feedback’ option available in the sidebar menu. You can create a free account for yourself by clicking on the user profile icon which will take you through to the login page. Here you can choose the ‘Create an account’ option or simply fill in your details if you have an account already. Having an account on Biodiversity Advisor will provide users with free access to biodiversity resources.
In future, Team SANBI will be able to log in using their day-to-day login details, BGIS users will be able to use their existing accounts and details, and general users will be able to log in using their LinkedIn profile, but for now you will need to create an account.