Leaf blade
expanded or rolled, glabrous; ligule a fringe of hairs
Inflorescence
a panicle, contracted or spike-like; spikelets solitary, shortly pedicelled
Spikelet
4-7 mm long, slightly laterally compressed, disarticulating above glumes or falling with glumes; glumes ± equal, shorter than to as long as spikelet, membranous, margins hyaline, 5-7-nerved, glabrous, awnless
Florets
4-10, bisexual; upper floret reduced; lemma 1.8-3.0 mm long, similar in texture to glumes, with hyaline margins, 7-9-nerved, glabrous or hairy on back or margins, hairs sometimes in tufts, 2-lobed or minutely notched (emarginate), awnless or mucronate or awned from between lobes; awn short, straight; callus short; palea ± equalling lemma, obovate, 2-keeled, 2-nerved, hyaline, glabrous or sometimes pilose
Global
: Species 5, Africa, Mediterranean region to northwest India
Southern Africa
: Species 4, Free State, Northern, Western and Eastern Cape
References:
CHIPPINDALL, L.K.A. 1955. A guide to the identification of grasses in South Africa. In D. Meredith,
The grasses and pastures of South Africa
. Central News Agency, Cape Town
CLAYTON, W.D. & RENVOIZE S.A. 1986. Genera graminum. Grasses of the world.
Kew Bulletin
. Additional series 13
CONERT, H.J. & TÜRPE, A.M 1974. Revision der Gattung
Schismus
(
Poaceae
:
Arundinoideae
:
Danthonieae
).
Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft
532
GIBBS RUSSELL, G.E., WATSON, L., KOEKEMOER, M., SMOOK, L., BARKER, N.P., ANDERSON, H.M. & DALLWITZ. M.J. 1990. Grasses of southern Africa.
Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa
No. 58
LAUNERT, E. 1970.
Gramineae
.
Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika
160
PALISOT DE BEAUVOIS, A.M.F.J. 1812.
Essai d'une nouvelle agrostographie
. Fain, Paris
STAPF, O. 1898-1900.
Gramineae
.
Flora capensis
7
WATSON, L. & DALLWITZ, M.J. 1994.
The grass genera of the world
, revised edn. CAB International, Oxon
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