Large to slender climbers or woody shrubs; roots not tuberous
Leaves
linear to ovate or orbicular, opposite or subfascicled on short shoots, herbaceous to coriaceous, small to large, petiolate to sessile
Inflorescences
terminal and/or axillary, racemose, few- to many-flowered
Flowers
with gynostegium enclosed in corolla tube
Sepals
ovate to triangular
Corolla
: tube campanulate, lobes longer than tube, oblong-ovate to narrowly ovate; secondary corona of corniculate or filiform processes sometimes arising from corolla sinus pockets
Corona
arising at ± middle of corolla tube; lobes clavate and fleshy or filiform
Stamens
arising from near base of corolla tube; filaments free, short; anthers 4-locular, deltoid to hastate
Style head
conical
Follicles
paired, widely to narrowly divergent, linear-terete to very narrowly ovoid
Seeds
oblong to obliquely ovate, smooth or warty, with tuft of hairs
Nomenclature:
Cryptolepis
R.Br.
Brown: 58 (1811)
Brown: 242 (1904)
Brown: 526 (1907)
Curroria
Planch. ex Benth.
Bentham: 457 (1849).
Ectadiopsis
Benth.
Bentham: 741 (1876)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 25, Africa, Madagascar and Asia, from semidesert to savanna and tropical rain forest
Southern Africa
: Species 6, Botswana, Northern Province, North-West, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Swaziland, KwaZulu-Natal and Northern Cape
References:
BENTHAM, G. 1849.
Curroria
Planch. In W.J. Hooker,
Niger Flora
. Baillière, London
BENTHAM, G. 1876.
Asclepiadeae
. In G. Bentham & J.D. Hooker,
Genera plantarum
2. Reeve, London
BROWN, N.E. 1902.
Asclepiadeae
.
Flora of tropical Africa
4,1
BROWN, R. 1810. On the
Asclepiadeae
, a natural order of plants separated from the
Apocineae
of Jussieu.
Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society
1
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