Male flowers
: calyx cupular, 3-toothed; petals 3, oblong, valvate; stamens 6, filaments connate at base; ovary rudimentary or 0
Female flowers
: calyx as in male; petals short, truncate; staminodes 6, connate into a membranous cup; carpels 3, free; stigma sessile
Fruit
a berry developing from 1 carpel, oblong, 1-seeded with a fleshy pericarp
Seed
ovoid, grooved ventrally
x = 18 (14)
Nomenclature:
Phoenix
L.
Linnaeus: 1188 (1753)
Wright: 29 (1897)
Friedrich-Holzhammer: 1 (1967)
Wicht: 27 (1969)
Dransfield: 14 (1986)
Uhl & Dransfield: 214 (1987)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 17, Africa to Asia
Southern Africa
: Species 1:
Phoenix reclinata
Jacq., Namibia, Botswana, Northern Province, Mpumalanga, Swaziland, eastern lowveld areas in KwaZulu-Natal as far south as Bathurst District in Eastern Cape
References:
DRANSFIELD, J. 1986.
Flora of tropical East Africa
.
Palmae
FRIEDRICH-HOLZHAMMER, M. 1967.
Arecaceae
.
Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika
161
LINNAEUS, C. 1753.
Species plantarum
. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
WRIGHT, C.H. 1897.
Palmae
.
Flora capensis
7
UHL, N. & DRANSFIELD, J.W. 1987.
Genera palmarum
. International Palm Society and Allen Press, Lawrence KS
WICHT, H. 1969.
The indigenous palms of southern Africa
. Timmins, Cape Town
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