Suffrutices, erect, virgately branched, ± pubescent; branches leafy to apex
Leaves
opposite, sessile, rather crowded
Inflorescence
a lax cyme, terminal or in axils of upper leaves, sometimes flowers solitary
Calyx
5-lobed, fitting loosely round corolla base; tube short, campanulate, with annular, crenulate disc at base within; lobes oblong, mucronate, without a dorsal keel
Corolla
deep pink, rarely white; tube as long as or slightly longer than loosely enveloping calyx; lobes 5, oblong to suborbicular, slightly longer than tube
Ovary
1-locular, with parietal placentation, oblong-elliptic in outline, shortly narrowing into a long style; stigma terminal, peltate
Capsule
splitting septicidally
Nomenclature:
Orphium
E.Mey.
Meyer: 181 (1837)
Hill & Prain: 1095 (1909)
Marais & Verdoorn: 236 (1963)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa
: Species 1:
Orphium frutescens
(L.) E.Mey., Western Cape
References:
HILL, A.W. & PRAIN, D. 1909.
Gentianeae
.
Flora capensis
4, 1
MARAIS, W. & VERDOORN, I.C. 1963.
Gentianaceae
.
Flora of southern Africa
26
MEYER, E.H.F. 1837.
Gentianeae
Juss.
Commentariorum de plantis africae australioris
. L. Voss, Leipzig
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Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
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