Stamens
7-10, 1 or 2 fertile, rest sterile, unequal; filaments connate at base
Disc
0
Ovary
1-carpous, 1-locular; ovule single, ascendent; style 1 with capitate stigma
Fruit
obliquely reniform on swollen pedicel
Seeds
reniform with 2 large, white, thick cotyledons
x = 10, 12 or 6 (polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
*Anacardium
L.
Linnaeus: 383 (1753)
Fernandes & Fernandes: 551 (1966)
Kokwaro: 2 (1986)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species 8 in tropical America
Southern Africa
: Species 1: *
Anacardium occidentale
L., Cashew Nut, a strong-growing, spreading tree, is becoming naturalised in parts of subtropical KwaZulu-Natal
References:
FERNANDES, R. & FERNANDES, A. 1966.
Anacardiaceae
.
Flora zambesiaca
2,2
KOKWARO, J.O. 1986.
Anacardiaceae
.
Flora of tropical East Africa
.
Anacardiaceae
LINNAEUS, C. 1753.
Species plantarum
. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
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