Leaves
somewhat rosulate and petiolate in early growth, often dying when flowering stem is produced, alternate on flowering stems, either soft or somewhat rigid and scabrid
Flowers
in racemes or panicles
Calyx
5-fid, persistent
Corolla
deciduous; limb 5-partite, with 5 narrow scales (staminodes) arising from mouth of tube and alternating with corolla lobes and stamens
Stamens
5, arising from corolla tube; anthers basifixed
Ovary
half-inferior, many-seeded; style filiform
Capsule
opening above by 5 valves
x = 13 (12) (high polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
Samolus
L.
Linnaeus: 171 (1753)
Pax & Knuth: 336 (1905)
Harvey & Wright: 430 (1906)
Dyer: 10 (1963)
Peltier: 13 (1981)
Kupicha: 196 (1983)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 15, cosmopolitan, mostly in saline marshes
Southern Africa
: Species 2, Namibia, Botswana, all provinces of South Africa except Free State
References:
DYER, R.A. 1963.
Primulaceae
.
Flora of southern Africa
26
LINNAEUS, C. 1753.
Species plantarum
. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
PAX, F. & KNUTH, R. 1905.
Primulaceae
.
Das Pflanzenreich
4, 237 (Heft 22)
PELTIER, M. 1981. Primulacées.
Flore de Madagascar et des Comores
162
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