e-Key v3 - Rabiea
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Mesembryanthemaceae - Ruschioideae - Stomatium Group - Rabiea N.E.Br.

Description :

  • Compact, tufted, dwarf perennials with fleshy or tuberous rootstock
  • Leaves 4-6 on a branch, 2 of a pair ± dissimilar, flattish on upper surface and distinctly to indistinctly keeled on lower surface, pointed from a rather broad base, rarely cylindrical, trigonous to triquetrous; surface rough, with prominent white or blackish green spots or elevations above tannin idioblasts
  • Flowers solitary, bibracteate, subsessile to shortly pedicelled; opening at midday, closing by evening
  • Sepals 5(6 or 7) ± equal, fused at base to form a short hypanthium on which petals and stamens arise
  • Petals 3- or 4-seriate, obtuse or emarginate, bright yellow to yellowish orange
  • Stamens papillate below; placentas parietal; stigmas 7-10, slender, papillate
  • Nectary positioned at upper rim of hypanthium
  • Ovary bowl-shaped on top; placentas parietal; stigmas 7-10, linear
  • Fruit a 7-10-locular capsule, close to Titanopsis type but with a rather rounded top and base, also browner and firmer than typical form; valves with wings reaching above halfway up; expanding keels contiguous in basal section, then diverging widely, shortly aristate, almost reaching apex of valve; covering membranes present; closing bodies 0
  • Seeds ± pear-shaped, minutely muricate, dark brown
  • Flowering in spring and summer
  • Distinguishing characters :
    • Compact perennials, forming rosette
    • Leaves dotted
    • Flowers yellow

Nomenclature:

  • Rabiea N.E.Br.
    • Brown: 92 (1927)
    • Bolus: 369 (1958)
    • Herre: 262 (1971)
    • Smith et al.: 226 (1998)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa : Species 6, occurs from the central Eastern Cape through the central parts of the Free State, an outlier in the distribution has been recorded from the E Northern Cape

References:

  • BOLUS, H.M.L. 1958. Rabiea N.E. Brown. Notes on Mesembryanthemum and allied genera . 3. University of Cape Town, Cape Town
  • BROWN, N.E. 1927. Mesembryanthemum and some new genera separated from it. Gardeners' Chronicle 82
  • HERRE, H. 1971. The genera of the Mesembryanthemaceae . Tafelberg, Cape Town
  • SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998. Mesembs of the world . Briza, Pretoria