Compact, tufted, dwarf perennials with fleshy or tuberous rootstock
Leaves
4-6 on a branch, 2 of a pair ± dissimilar, flattish on upper surface and distinctly to indistinctly keeled on lower surface, pointed from a rather broad base, rarely cylindrical, trigonous to triquetrous; surface rough, with prominent white or blackish green spots or elevations above tannin idioblasts
Flowers
solitary, bibracteate, subsessile to shortly pedicelled; opening at midday, closing by evening
Sepals
5(6 or 7) ± equal, fused at base to form a short hypanthium on which petals and stamens arise
Petals
3- or 4-seriate, obtuse or emarginate, bright yellow to yellowish orange
Ovary
bowl-shaped on top; placentas parietal; stigmas 7-10, linear
Fruit
a 7-10-locular capsule, close to Titanopsis type but with a rather rounded top and base, also browner and firmer than typical form; valves with wings reaching above halfway up; expanding keels contiguous in basal section, then diverging widely, shortly aristate, almost reaching apex of valve; covering membranes present; closing bodies 0
Seeds
± pear-shaped, minutely muricate, dark brown
Flowering
in spring and summer
Distinguishing characters
:
Compact perennials, forming rosette
Leaves dotted
Flowers yellow
Nomenclature:
Rabiea
N.E.Br.
Brown: 92 (1927)
Bolus: 369 (1958)
Herre: 262 (1971)
Smith et al.: 226 (1998)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa
: Species 6, occurs from the central Eastern Cape through the central parts of the Free State, an outlier in the distribution has been recorded from the E Northern Cape
References:
BOLUS, H.M.L. 1958.
Rabiea
N.E. Brown.
Notes on
Mesembryanthemum
and allied genera
. 3. University of Cape Town, Cape Town
BROWN, N.E. 1927.
Mesembryanthemum
and some new genera separated from it.
Gardeners' Chronicle
82
HERRE, H. 1971.
The genera of the
Mesembryanthemaceae
. Tafelberg, Cape Town
SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998.
Mesembs of the world
. Briza, Pretoria
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