Erect, stout shrubs up to 800 mm high, with persistent, hardened remains of old leaves on branches, with internodes 30-40 mm long
Leaves
opposite, connate at base and stem-sheathing, 3-angled, linear-lanceolate, with acute keel, ± 70 × 8 mm; epidermal cells convex, stomata sunken
Flowers
3-7 in dichasia on short peduncles, bracteate
Sepals
5 or 6, ± equal
Petals
1- or 2-seriate, white
Stamens
with many staminodes; inner filaments papillate up to middle
Nectary
a ± obscure ring
Ovary
slightly convex on top; placentas parietal; stigmas (6)7 or 8(9), narrowly subulate
Fruit
a (6)7 or 8(9)-locular capsule, obconic-globose; close to Ruschia type, but valves connate at base, therefore opening only partially and remaining open; expanding keels contiguous at base, widely diverging, without wings; covering membranes well developed; closing bodies 0
Seeds
ovate, ± 1 mm long, brown
Flowering
winter to early spring
Distinguishing characters
:
Erect and woody shrubs with long internodes and stem-sheathing cylindrical leaves with a ridged bottom edge
Flowers pink or white with stamens and staminodes collected in a cone
Fruit 6-9-locular; once open, remaining so
Nomenclature:
Stayneria
L.Bolus
Bolus: 47 (1961)
Herre: 292 (1971)
Smith et al.: 364 (1998)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa
: Species 1:
Stayneria neilii
(L.Bolus) L.Bolus, confined to the Breede River Valley, Western Cape, from Worcester in the west to McGregor in the east
References:
BOLUS, H.M.L. 1961. Notes on
Mesembryanthemum
and allied genera.
Journal of South African Botany
27
HERRE, H. 1971.
The genera of the
Mesembryanthemaceae
. Tafelberg, Cape Town
SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998.
Mesembs of the world
. Briza, Pretoria
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