Leaves
palmately 3-foliolate; leaflets obovate, cuneate, 3-lobed and sometimes serrate, with distinct intramarginal nerve
Flowers
in compound umbels or umbels in panicles on leafless branches; involucres of few bracts
Calyx
with persistent, ovate lobes
Petals
elliptic, entire, inflexed at apex, keeled on inner face
Disc
conical
Stamens
slightly longer than petals; filaments terete, anthers elliptic
Styles
very small
Fruit
oblong or ovate, flattened; mericarps dorsally flattened, oblong, flat on face, convex on 3-nerved back, winged on margins; oil ducts 6, 2 on inner face; carpophore bipartite
Seeds
planoconvex in cross section
Nomenclature:
Polemannia
Eckl. & Zeyh.
Ecklon & Zeyher: 347 (1837), name conserved
Sonder: 550 (1862)
Hilliard & Burtt: 225 (1986)
Burtt: 242 (1991)
Pimenov & Leonov: 92 (1993)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa
: Species 3, E Free State, high-lying areas of KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, and Eastern Cape
References:
BURTT, B.L. 1991.
Umbelliferae
of southern Africa: an introduction and annotated checklist.
Edinburgh Journal of Botany
48
ECKLON, C.F. & ZEYHER, C. 1837.
Enumeratio plantarum africae australis extratropicae
3. Published by the author
HILLIARD, O.M. & BURTT, B.L. 1986. Notes on some plants of southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XII.
Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
43
PIMENOV, M.G. & LEONOV, M.V. 1993.
The genera of the
Umbelliferae
. A nomenclator
. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
SONDER, W. 1862.
Umbelliferae
.
Flora capensis
2
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