e-Key v3 - Argyrolobium
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Fabaceae - Papilionoideae - Genisteae - Genistinae - Argyrolobium Eckl. & Zeyh.

Description :

  • Herbs or undershrubs, sometimes dwarf, sometimes with tuberous or strong rootstock, often silky or villous
  • Leaves digitately 3-foliolate; stipules free or united along leaf-opposed margin; stipels 0
  • Flowers yellow, becoming russet later, often with darker veining, sometimes 1- or 2-nate, usually in many-flowered racemes or subumbels, terminal or opposite leaves; bracts usually small
  • Calyx with shortly campanulate tube, 2-lipped; 2 upper lobes free or connate, 3 lower mainly connate
  • Petals : vexillum subsessile or shortly clawed, sometimes with 2 callosities at apex of claw, often hairy; wings oblong or obovate, with short or long claw, often transversely ridged; keel slightly incurved, usually planoconvex, sometimes oblong, clawed
  • Stamens monadelphous; tube closed or split towards base; anthers unequal, alternately long and short
  • Ovary usually shortly stalked, many-ovuled, villous; style incurved, with terminal, sometimes capitate stigma
  • Pod linear-oblong, compressed, 2-valved, with valves continuous or transversely constricted between seeds
  • Seeds mostly oblong-ovate, with a small hilum
  • x = (12, 13, 14, 15, 16)

Nomenclature:

  • Argyrolobium Eckl. & Zeyh.
    • Ecklon & Zeyher: 184 (1836) name conserved
    • Harvey: 67 (1862)
    • Polhill: 1000 (1971)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Global : Species ± 70, Africa, S Europe to India
  • Southern Africa : Species 50, widespread, mainly in eastern area

References:

  • ECKLON, C.F. & ZEYHER, K.L.P. 1836. Enumeratio plantarum africae australis extratropicae 2. Perthes & Besser, Hamburg
  • HARVEY, W.H. 1862. Leguminosae . Flora capensis 2
  • POLHILL, R.M. 1971. Flora of tropical East Africa . Leguminosae (part 4). Papilionoideae (continued)