Rosaceae
-
Rosoideae
-
Potentilleae
-
*Fragaria
L.
Description
:
Perennial, hairy, scapose herbs; rootstock with creeping stolons
Leaves
trifoliolate, pinnate or unifoliolate, densely clustered in a basal rosette, petiolate; stipules adnate to base of petiole, often membranous and sheathing
Stamens
10-30; anthers glabrous, rarely with scattered, short, straight hairs
Gynoecium
of 10-80 free carpels; ovule solitary in each carpel, pendulous; styles ventral, persistent; stigma discoid
Fruit
consisting of many, small, 1-seeded achenes covering the accrescent, juicy, succulent receptacle, turning red when ripe; achenes smooth
Seed
± ovoid; testa thin; endosperm 0
x = 7 (high polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
*Fragaria
L.
Linnaeus: 494 (1753)
Linnaeus: 218 (1754)
Jussieu: 338 (1789)
Kunth: 218 (1823)
Candolle: 569 (1825)
Endlicher: 1241 (1840)
Hooker: 620 (1865)
Focke: 33 (1894)
Graham: 20 (1960)
Tutin: 47 (1968)
Bailey & Bailey: 484 (1977)
Hedberg: 37 (1989)
Romoleroux: 54 (1996)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 12, northern temperate and subtropical regions, also in Central and South America, Hawaii and in the Himalayas
Southern Africa
: Species 1: *
Fragaria vesca
L., Wild Strawberry, occasionally occurs as an escape
References:
BAILEY, L.H. & BAILEY, E.Z. 1977.
Cotoneaster
,
Crataegus
,
Cydonia
,
Duchesnea
,
Fragaria
,
Potentilla
,
Prunus
,
Pyracantha
,
Pyrus
,
Rosa
&
Sanguisorba
(=
Poterium
).
Hortus Third, a concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada
. Macmillan, New York
CANDOLLE, A.-P. DE. 1825.
Rosaceae
.
Prodromus
2. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris
ENDLICHER, S.L. 1840.
Pomaceae
-
Rosaceae
. Order AMYGDALEAE.
Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita
2. Beck, Vienna
FOCKE, W.O. 1894.
Rosaceae
.
Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
3,3
GRAHAM, R.A. 1960.
Flora of tropical East Africa
.
Rosaceae
HEDBERG, O. 1989.
Rosaceae
.
Flora of Ethiopia
3
HOOKER, J.D. 1865.
Rosaceae
. In G. Bentham & J. D. Hooker,
Genera plantarum
1. Lovell Reeve & Co., London
JUSSIEU, A.L. DE. 1789.
Rosaceae
, les Rosacées.
Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita
. Herissant & Barrois, Paris
KUNTH, C.S. 1823.
Rosaceae
. In A. de Humboldt, A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth,
Nova genera et species plantarum
6. Libraria Graeco-Latino-Germanica, Paris
LINNAEUS, C. 1753.
Species plantarum
, edn 1. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
LINNAEUS, C. 1754.
Genera plantarum
, edn 5. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
ROMOLEROUX, K. 1996.
Rosaceae
.
Flora of Ecuador
56
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