Leaves
all in persistent, radical rosette, shortly petiolate, entire, pinnatifid or bipinnatisect, toothed
Flowers
in compound, bracteate umbels
Calyx
with 5 thick, ovate, acute lobes
Petals
elliptic, quadrate or spatulate, with long, inflexed apices, keeled on inner face
Disc
conical, often mostly connate
Stamens
± as long as petals; filaments somewhat fleshy; anthers subdidynamous
Ovary
smooth or strongly ribbed; styles sometimes minute
Fruit
ovoid or oblong, nearly terete, crowned with persistent calyx; mericarps semiterete or flattened, flat on one face, convex on other, with 5 primary veins and oil ducts under each; oil ducts absent from furrows and face of mericarps
Seeds
somewhat flattened, obovate or elliptic, often grooved on back
Nomenclature:
Lichtensteinia
Cham. & Schltdl.
Chamisso & Schlechtendal: 394, t. 5 (1826), name conserved
Sonder: 542 (1862)
Burtt: 221 (1991)
Pimenov & Leonov: 69 (1993)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 7, South Africa and 1 on St Helena
Southern Africa
: Species ± 7, widespread along the coastal regions of KwaZulu-Natal, Western and Eastern Cape
References:
BURTT, B.L. 1991.
Umbelliferae
of southern Africa: an introduction and annotated checklist.
Edinburgh Journal of Botany
48
CHAMISSO, A. DE. & SCHLECHTENDAL, D. DE. 1826.
Annesorhiza
,
Lichtensteinia
.
Linnaea
1
PIMENOV, M.G. & LEONOV, M.V. 1993.
The genera of the
Umbelliferae
. A nomenclator
. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
SONDER, W. 1862.
Umbelliferae
.
Flora capensis
2
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