Climbing shrubs with long, slender branches; stems scandent
Leaves
alternate, shortly petiolate, oblong to lanceolate, 3-nerved
Inflorescence
a terminal raceme, with small bracteoles
Flowers
bisexual, small, green, subtended by 1 bract and 2 minute bracteoles
Perianth
: tube cylindrical, adnate to ovary below; lobes 5, with tuft of hairs attached to back of anthers
Stamens
5; anthers ovoid
Disc
obscure
Ovary
: ovules 2 or 3, pendulous from apex of a flexuous, filiform, central placenta; style simple; stigma capitate
Fruit
a drupe, crowned with persistent perianth lobes
Nomenclature:
Osyridicarpos
A.DC.
Candolle: 635 (1857)
Bentham: 222 (1880)
Hieronymus: 223 (1889)
Baker & Hill: 431 (1911)
Hill: 206 (1915a)
Hill: 100 (1915b)
Pilger: 84 (1935)
Stauffer: 400 (1961)
Miller: 382 (1989)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Monotypic:
Osyridicarpos schimperianus
(Hochst. ex Rich.) A.DC., Africa, from Ethiopia to southern Africa
Southern Africa
: Northern Province, Mpumalanga, Swaziland, KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape
References:
BAKER, J.G. & HILL, A.W. 1911.
Santalaceae
.
Flora of tropical Africa
6,1
BENTHAM, G. 1880.
Santalaceae
. In G. Bentham & J.D. Hooker,
Genera plantarum
3. Lovell Reeve & Co., London
CANDOLLE, A.L.P.P. DE. 1857.
Santalaceae
. In A.P. de Candolle,
Prodromus
14. Masson & Sons, Paris
HIERONYMUS, G. 1889.
Santalaceae
.
Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
III,1
HILL, A.W. 1915a.
Santalaceae
.
Flora capensis
5,2
HILL, A.W. 1915b. Notes on South African
Santalaceae
.
Kew Bulletin
1915
MILLER, A.G. 1989.
Santalaceae
.
Flora of Ethiopia
3
PILGER, R. 1935.
Santalaceae
.
Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
2,16b
STAUFFER, H.U. 1961. Santalales-Studien V-VIII.
Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich
106
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