Leaves
sessile, digitately or palmately 3-foliolate; leaflets linear to lanceolate or occasionally ovate, glabrous or pubescent, frequently with revolute margins
Flowers
yellow, solitary and axillary; bracts 2(3)
Calyx
with shallow tube, truncate and intruse at base and with usually triangular lobes slightly longer than tube
Petals
: vexillum rounded, plaited at base, with short claw; wings oblong, with transverse fold; keel incurved, obtusely beaked, with small, triangular pocket
Stamens
10, free or slightly connate at base; filaments dilated
Ovary
sessile or shortly stalked, several-ovuled, glabrous
Pod
oblong, compressed, with coriaceous valves
Seeds
small, with a strophiole
x = 9 (1 report, polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
Cyclopia
Vent.
Ventenat: 8 (1808)
Harvey: 6 (1862)
Phillips & Hofmeyr: 105 (1922)
Kies: 161 (1951)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa
: Species ± 20, Western Cape, mainly southwestern districts, extending eastwards to near Uitenhage (Eastern Cape)
References:
HARVEY, W.H. 1862.
Leguminosae
.
Flora capensis
2
KIES, P. 1951. Revision of the genus
Cyclopia
and notes on some other sources of bush tea.
Bothalia
6
PHILLIPS, E.P. & HOFMEYR, J. 1922. The genus
Cyclopia
, Vent.
Bothalia
1
VENTENAT, E.P. 1808.
Decas generum novorum, Parisiis
. Dufart, Paris
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