Annual or biennial herbs; stems erect, with stiff, bristle-like hairs; taproot fleshy
Leaves
bipinnate, lower ones with acute, lanceolate segments, upper ones much smaller and less divided
Flowers
in terminal umbels; involucre conspicuous, with numerous, narrow, 3-forked bracts
Calyx
minute
Petals
broadly obovate, notched, white
Fruit
elliptic, with sharp bristles
x = 9, 11 (6, 8, 10) (polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
*Daucus
L.
Linnaeus: 242 (1753)
Burmann: 8 (1768)
Sonder: 563 (1862)
Pimenov & Leonov: 43 (1993)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species 22, Europe, Asia, N Africa, Australia
Southern Africa
: Species 1: *
Daucus carota
L., the cultivated Carrot; occurs sporadically as an escape and roadside weed
References:
BURMANN, N.L. 1768.
Florae capensis prodromus
, at end of
Flora indica
. Haak, Leiden
LINNAEUS, C. 1753.
Species plantarum
. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
PIMENOV, M.G. & LEONOV, M.V. 1993.
The genera of the
Umbelliferae
. A nomenclator
. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
SONDER, W. 1862.
Umbelliferae
.
Flora capensis
2
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