Small shrubs or perennial herbs with woody rootstock
Leaves
subentire to 3-5-palmatisect; stipules filiform to cordate-acuminate, persistent
Flowers
axillary, solitary
Epicalyx
of 3-12 ± filiform, caducous bracts
Calyx
lobes with oil glands in a double row along each nerve
Petals
obliquely obovate, yellow with dark red or purple base; peduncle articulated near base
Staminal tube
much shorter than petals, bearing anthers at apex
Gynoecium
3-5-locular, with several ovules per locule; style undivided, club-shaped
Fruit
a 3-5-locular, loculicidally dehiscent capsule, with several seeds per locule
Seeds
usually ellipsoid, densely silky-woolly to almost glabrous
x = 10 (11, 13)
Nomenclature:
Cienfuegosia
Cav.
Cavanilles: 174, t. 72, fig. 2 (1787)
Exell: 426 (1960) includes
Fugosia
as in Phillips: 501 (1951)
Exell: 7 (1969)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 26, tropical and subtropical Africa and America
Southern Africa
: Species 3, N Namibia, Northern Province, Mpumalanga, Swaziland and KwaZulu-Natal
References:
CAVANILLES, A.J. 1787.
Monadelphiae classis dissertationes decem
. Diss. 3. Typographia regia, Madrid
EXELL, A.W. 1960.
Malvaceae
.
Flora zambesiaca
1
EXELL, A.W. 1969.
Malvaceae
(in part).
Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika
82
PHILLIPS, E.P. 1951. The genera of South African flowering plants.
Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa
No. 25
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