Leaves
petiolate, oblong, linear, ovate, or lanceolate
Flowers
in a pedunculate or sessile, umbel-like cyme, or in clusters scattered along a single-jointed axis, or along branches of a dichotomously branched cyme or panicle, lateral at nodes
Sepals
± as long as corolla tube, sometimes with glands within base
Corolla
5-lobed to more than halfway; tube saucer-shaped
Corona
usually of 5 tubercles adnate to or radiating from near base of staminal column, usually not exceeding filaments
Anthers
2-locular, tipped by small, membranous appendage; pollinia globose or ellipsoid, suberect, horizontal or pendulous with short caudicles
Follicles
usually narrowly fusiform, smooth or transversely ridged
Seeds
ovate, with narrow, marginal wing
x = 11 (aneuploids)
Nomenclature:
Tylophora
R.Br.
Brown: 17 (1810)
Brown: 764 (1908)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species 50, tropical and subtropical parts of Old World
Southern Africa
: Species 10, Namibia, Northern Province, Mpumalanga, Swaziland, KwaZulu-Natal, Western Cape as far as Knysna District and Eastern Cape
BROWN, R. 1810. On the
Asclepiadeae
, a natural order of plants separated from the
Apocineae
of Jussieu.
Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society
1
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