Aerial, hemiparasitic shrubs of small to moderate size, probably not higher than 0.75 m, often appearing greyish due to short, dense tomentum on stems and leaves; older stems often greyish to reddish brown
Leaves
alternate, shortly petiolate (2-6 mm), obovate-elliptical, 10-30 X 3-20 mm
Flowers
4-merous, solitary, 1-3 in axils with short pedicels (1-3 mm)
Calyx
reduced to a short rim or forming a tube up to 2 mm long; bracts 2-3 mm long
Corolla
stellate or lanate-pubescent, 25-40 mm long, with short unilateral split 5-7 mm long, outside mostly greyish green with variable shades of dull red, inside orange-reddish; lobes reflexed
Filaments
± erect, 4-6 mm long; anthers locellate, ± as long as filaments
Style
essentially filiform but tapering slightly towards stigma
Berry
mostly ellipsoid, 7-12 mm long, red
x = 9 (1 report)
Nomenclature:
Septulina
Tiegh.
Van Tieghem: 263 (1895)
Balle: 177 (1968)
Balle: 9 (1969)
Wiens & Tölken: 39 (1979)
Polhill & Wiens: 223 (1998)
Dendrophthoe
Mart.
Martius: 109 (1830) in part
Taxillus
Tiegh.
Van Tieghem: 256 (1895)
Danser: 123 (1933) in part
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa
: Species 2, Namibia, Northern and Western Cape
References:
BALLE, S. 1968. Les Loranthacées de l'Afrique du Sud-Ouest.
Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München
7
BALLE, S. 1969.
Loranthaceae
.
Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika
22
DANSER, B.H. 1933. A new system for the genera of
Loranthaceae
:
Loranthoideae
, with a nomenclator for the old world species of this subfamily.
Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam Afdeeling Natuurkunde
, Sect. 2. 29,6
MARTIUS, C (K). F.P. VON. 1830. Einige Bemerkungen über
Loranthus
.
Flora
13
POLHILL, R. & WIENS, D. 1998.
The mistletoes of Africa
. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
VAN TIEGHEM, P.E.L. 1895. Sur le groupement des espèces en genres dans les Loranthacées à calice dialysepale et anthères basifixes ou dendrophthoées.
Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France
42
WIENS, D. & TÖLKEN, H. 1979.
Loranthaceae
.
Flora of southern Africa
10,1
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