e-Key v3 - Prenia
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Mesembryanthemaceae - Mesembryanthemoideae - Prenia N.E.Br.

Description :

  • Prostrate to erect subshrubs with fibrous roots; branches weakly lignified, green parts of stem becoming dry and remaining on stem as a thick whitish layer, smooth
  • Leaves decussate or becoming alternate in inflorescences, shortly fused towards bases, ± flat, somewhat triquetrous, or subcylindrical, with a thick wax layer which can easily be wiped off
  • Flowers in bracteose dichasia, 20-40 mm in diameter; open in daylight
  • Sepals 4 or 5, fused at base into a short tube
  • Petals white, yellow or pink; petals, stamens and staminodes fused into a short tube towards bases
  • Staminodes present
  • Nectary consisting of 4 separate grooves
  • Ovary with axile placentas
  • Fruit a 4-locular capsule of Mesembryanthemum type, lower part funnel-shaped with deep locules; expanding keels extending to centre of fruit; covering membranes 0; valve wings present
  • Seeds D- or kidney-shaped, ± 1.3 mm long, black, without or with indistinct crest, surface rough
  • x = 9 (polyploidy)
  • Flowering from spring through summer to autumn
  • Distinguishing characters :
    • Soft, smooth, creeping (except P. sladeniana (L.Bolus) L.Bolus) stems

Nomenclature:

  • Prenia N.E.Br.
    • Brown: 412, 413 (1925)
    • Friedrich: 93 (1970)
    • Herre: 256 (1971)
    • Gerbaulet: 25 (1996)
    • Smith et al.: 46 (1998)
  • Phyllobolus N.E.Br. in part
    • Hartmann: 47 (1993)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa : Species 6, in the karroid areas of the Western, Eastern, and Northern Cape and in S Namibia

References:

  • BROWN, N.E. 1925. Mesembryanthemum and some new genera separated from it. Gardeners' Chronicle 78
  • FRIEDRICH, H.C. 1970. Aizoaceae . Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika 27
  • GERBAULET, M. 1996. Revision of the genus Prenia N.E.Br. ( Aizoaceae ). Botanische Jahrbücher 118
  • HARTMANN, H.E.K. 1993. Aizoaceae . In K. Kubitzki, J.G. Rohwer & V. Bittrich, The families and genera of vascular plants - Dicotyledons 2. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
  • HERRE, H. 1971. The genera of the Mesembryanthemaceae . Tafelberg, Cape Town
  • SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998. Mesembs of the world . Briza, Pretoria