Leaves
simple or digitately 3-5-foliolate, margins entire or toothed; leaflets sessile or petiolate; stipules deltate, small
Flowers
in dense or lax cymes or paniculate; buds subglobose
Calyx
entire or obscurely 5-lobed
Corolla
usually dark red; petals 5, oblong
Disc
furrowed, ± entire, clasping ovary
Stamens
5; filaments half to two-thirds as long as petals
Ovary
ribbed; style conical, very short; stigma capitate
Fruit
subglobose, glabrous
Seeds
usually 4, flattened, ellipsoid with a strongly marked, longitudinal keel on one side and a medium furrow or pit on the other, variously rugose
x = 10 (high polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
Ampelocissus
Planch.
Planchon: 372 (1884) name conserved
Planchon: 368 (1887)
Wild & Drummond: 439 (1963)
Descoings: 70 (1968)
Merxmüller & Schreiber: 1 (1969)
Descoings: 7 (1972)
Verdcourt: 2 (1993)
Botria
Lour.
Loureiro: 153 (1790)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species 100, cosmopolitan in the tropics
Southern Africa
: 2 species:
Ampelocissus africana
(Lour.) Merr. is found in the northern parts of Namibia, and
A. obtusata
(Welw. ex Baker) Planch. subsp.
kirkiana
(Planch.) Wild & R.B.Drumm. occurs in Namibia, Botswana and Northern Province
References:
DESCOINGS, B. 1968. Vitacées.
Flore du Gabon
14
DESCOINGS, B. 1972. Vitacées.
Flore du Cameroun
13
LOUREIRO, J. DE. 1790.
Flora cochinchinensis
. Academy, Lisbon
MERXMÜLLER, H. & SCHREIBER A. 1969.
Vitaceae
.
Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika
80
PLANCHON, J.E. 1884.
Les vignes américaines
8. Adrien Delahaye, Paris
PLANCHON, J.E. 1887.
Ampelideae
. In A.L.P.P. & A.C.P. de Candolle,
Monographiae phanerogamarum
5,2. G. Masson, Paris
VERDCOURT, B. 1993.
Flora of tropical East Africa
.
Vitaceae
Copyright of the content hosted by this website remains with the
South African National Biodiversity Institute
(SANBI), unless stated otherwise.
Material from this site may be used in other media, provided that SANBI is acknowledged by the name
South African National Biodiversity Institute
(SANBI) or refer to the '
How to cite this resource
' paragraph on the Home page.
Liability disclaimer: Visitors use this site at their own risk and SANBI is not liable for any of the consequences resulting therefrom.
Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
The system is still under development, so you may find a few bugs/issues. If you do, please report it via the error reporting button available in various sections of the website or provide us with any useful feedback you may have via the ‘Give us feedback’ option available in the sidebar menu. You can create a free account for yourself by clicking on the user profile icon which will take you through to the login page. Here you can choose the ‘Create an account’ option or simply fill in your details if you have an account already. Having an account on Biodiversity Advisor will provide users with free access to biodiversity resources.
In future, Team SANBI will be able to log in using their day-to-day login details, BGIS users will be able to use their existing accounts and details, and general users will be able to log in using their LinkedIn profile, but for now you will need to create an account.
