Erect, perennial herbs or subshrubs, usually with quadrangular branches
Leaves
opposite, sessile, linear to lanceolate; stipule sheath truncate, bearing hairs and colleters or 2-several teeth
Flowers
never truly heterostylous; in terminal, fasciculate corymbs
Calyx
4-partite; segments linear-subulate
Corolla
4-lobed, white, mauve or purple; throat and lobes glabrous within or sparsely pilose; tube long, narrowly cylindric below and slightly expanded above
Stamens
with anthers sessile or subsessile, included or only tips exserted
Ovary
2-locular, with many ovules in each locule, attached to shortly stalked, shield-like placentas; style glabrous or papillose, usually exserted; stigmas linear-oblong, densely papillate
Fruit
an ovoid or subglobose capsule, crowned by persistent calyx, beak present
Seeds
many, angular, smooth
x = 9 (1 report, aneuploids)
Nomenclature:
Conostomium
(Stapf) Cufod.
Cufodontis: 85 (1948)
Bremekamp: 125 (1952)
Verdcourt: 242 (1976)
Verdcourt: 101 (1989)
Oldenlandia
L. sect.
Conostomium
Stapf
Stapf: 517 (1906)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species 9, tropical East Africa
Southern Africa
: Species 2:
Conostomium natalense
(Hochst.) Bremek., Northern Province, Mpumalanga, Swaziland, KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape; and
C. zoutpansbergense
(Bremek.) Bremek., Northern Province
References:
BREMEKAMP. C.E.B. 1952. The African
Oldenlandieae
s.l.
Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, afdeling Natuurkunde
, sect. 2. 48, 2
CUFODONTIS, G. 1948.
Conostomium
.
Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano
55
STAPF, O. 1906. Plantae novae Daweanae in Uganda lectae.
Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany
37
VERDCOURT, B. 1976.
Flora of tropical East Africa
.
Rubiaceae
(part 1)
VERDCOURT, B. 1989.
Rubiaceae
.
Flora zambesiaca
5,1
Copyright of the content hosted by this website remains with the
South African National Biodiversity Institute
(SANBI), unless stated otherwise.
Material from this site may be used in other media, provided that SANBI is acknowledged by the name
South African National Biodiversity Institute
(SANBI) or refer to the '
How to cite this resource
' paragraph on the Home page.
Liability disclaimer: Visitors use this site at their own risk and SANBI is not liable for any of the consequences resulting therefrom.
Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
The system is still under development, so you may find a few bugs/issues. If you do, please report it via the error reporting button available in various sections of the website or provide us with any useful feedback you may have via the ‘Give us feedback’ option available in the sidebar menu. You can create a free account for yourself by clicking on the user profile icon which will take you through to the login page. Here you can choose the ‘Create an account’ option or simply fill in your details if you have an account already. Having an account on Biodiversity Advisor will provide users with free access to biodiversity resources.
In future, Team SANBI will be able to log in using their day-to-day login details, BGIS users will be able to use their existing accounts and details, and general users will be able to log in using their LinkedIn profile, but for now you will need to create an account.
