e-Key v3 - Ancylobothrys
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Apocynaceae - Plumerioideae - Carisseae - Ancylobothrys Pierre

Description :

  • Tendrilous lianes or low shrubs; latex present; spines 0
  • Leaves coriaceous, petiolate, elliptic, oblong or obovate-elliptic, veins closely spaced, ± straight or distantly spaced and looping towards margin; stipules 0
  • Cymes grouped into long terminal panicles with sensitive branches
  • Calyx lobes imbricate, united at base
  • Corolla hypocrateriform; tube usually pubescent on outer surface; lobes contorted, overlapping to the left, fringed with white hairs
  • Stamens inserted in lower half of corolla tube; filaments very short; anthers 4-locular, introrse, dorsifixed, with carina
  • Ovary hairy, uni- or bilocular; placentation axile or parietal with very prominent placentae; ovules many; style glabrous; style head cylindrical or ovoid; stigma bifid but with arms connivent
  • Fruit a many-seeded berry with densely velutinous surface; sclerified layer absent; pulp edible
  • Seeds endospermous, firmly embedded in placental pulp

Nomenclature:

  • Ancylobothrys Pierre
    • Pierre: 91 (1898)
    • Kupicha: 422 (1985)
  • Landolphia P.Beauv.
    • Beauvois: 54, t. 34 (1806) in part

Distribution & Notes:

  • Global : Species 10, Africa and Madagascar
  • Southern Africa : Species 2, Botswana, Northern Province, North-West, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal and Northern Cape

References:

  • BEAUVOIS, A.M.F.J. PALISOT DE 1806. Flora d' Oware 1. Fain, Paris
  • KUPICHA, F.K. 1985. Apocynaceae : Acokanthera , Pachypodium , Ancylobotrys , Carissa , Landolphia and Oncinotis . Flora zambesiaca 7,2
  • PIERRE, J.B.L. 1898. Ancylobothrys . Bulletin mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Paris 1