Epiphytic monopodial herbs, with short or long leafy stems, without pseudobulbs
Leaves
linear-oblong, leathery, equally or unequally bilobed at apex
Inflorescences
1- or rarely 2-flowered, axillary; flowers small or medium-sized, white
Sepals
and petals linear-lanceolate, free petals connivent with base of lip
Lip
lanceolate, with long tapering spur
Gynostemium
short and thick, with short column-foot; anther operculate, incumbent; pollinia 2, each attached by short stipe to large viscidium
Capsule
narrowly ovoid, dehiscing by means of single fissure
Nomenclature:
Jumellea
Schltr.
Schlechter: 609 (1914)
Schlechter: 150 (1918)
Schelpe: 42 (1966)
Harrison: 77 (1972)
Stewart et al.: 260 (1982)
Linder & Kurzweil: 425 (1999)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 45, centred in Madagascar and Mascarene Islands, 2 on African continent
Southern Africa
: Species 1:
Jumellea filicornoides
(De Wild.) Schltr., in subtropical parts of Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal
References:
HARRISON, E.R. 1972.
Epiphytic orchids of southern Africa
. Natal Branch of the Wildlife Society of Southern Africa
LINDER, H.P. & KURZWEIL, H. 1999.
Orchids of southern Africa
. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam
SCHELPE, E.A. 1966.
An introduction to the South African Orchids
. Purnell & Sons, Cape Town, Johannesburg
SCHLECHTER, R. 1914, 1915.
Die Orchideen
. Paul Parey, Berlin
SCHLECHTER, R. 1918. Versuch einer natürlichen Anordnung der afrikanischen Angraekoiden Orchidaceen.
Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt
36
STEWART, J., LINDER, H.P., SCHELPE, E.A. & HALL, A.V. 1982.
Wild orchids of southern Africa
. Macmillan, Johannesburg
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