Leaves
opposite, united for ± half their length into a sheath with longitudinal lines, apical portion spreading, acute or mucronate, triangular in cross section, with margins and keel somewhat horny, often serrate; stomatal apparatus sunken, hidden under a dome of connate peristomatal papillae
Flowers
solitary or in cymes, pedicellate, ± 20 mm in diameter; bracts enclosing lower part of flower
Sepals
5, subequal
Petals
often in 5 groups, filiform-linear, white
Stamens
incurved, concealed by longer and many more white staminodes in 3 or 4 series
Nectary
a crenulate ring
Ovary
with placentas parietal; stigmas (8-) 10(-18), subulate
Fruit
a (8-)10(-18)-locular capsule, with top elevated and white, and base ± funnel-shaped; close to Ruschia type, but with valve wings and rather shallow locules; expanding keels abruptly diverging towards apex, with broad, terminal wings; covering membranes straight, without a rim at top; closing bodies large and white (
P. albiflora
) or smaller and dark (
P. steenbokensis
)
Seeds
smooth
Flowering
in summer
Distinguishing characters
:
Shrubby perennials with leaves fused at their bases, stem-sheathing, diverging at tips
Flowers white
Fruit 10-18-locular
Nomenclature:
Polymita
N.E.Br.
Brown: 72 (1930)
Herre: 254 (1971)
Hartmann: 29 (1996)
Smith et al.: 352 (1998)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa
: Species 2, northern Namaqualand in the Northern Cape
References:
BROWN, N.E. 1930.
Mesembryanthemum
and some new genera separated from it.
Gardeners' Chronicle
87
HERRE, H. 1971.
The genera of the
Mesembryanthemaceae
. Tafelberg, Cape Town
SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998.
Mesembs of the world
. Briza, Pretoria
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