Epiphytic monopodial herbs, small, with or rarely without leaves, without pseudobulbs
Leaves
distichous, articulated to persistent sheath
Inflorescences
axillary, 2-several-flowered; flowers small to medium-sized, white, green or yellowish white
Sepals
and petals subequal, free, spreading or subconnivent
Lip
entire or 3-lobed, spurred
Gynostemium
short and broad; anther operculate; pollinia 2, globose, each attached to separate slender stipe and viscidium, viscidia rarely adherent; rostellum pendent, 3-lobed
Capsule
oblong or fusiform
x = 12 (1 report)
Nomenclature:
Mystacidium
Lindl.
Lindley in Hooker: 205 (1836)
Rolfe: 75 (1912)
Phillips: 243 (1951)
Schelpe: 40 (1966)
Harrison: 53 (1972)
Stewart et al.: 267 (1982)
Linder & Kurzweil: 439 (1999)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 9, mainly southern and south-central Africa
Southern Africa
: Species 7, south to near Knysna (Western Cape)
References:
HARRISON, E.R. 1972.
Epiphytic orchids of southern Africa
. Natal Branch of the Wildlife Society of Southern Africa
HOOKER, W.J. 1836.
Companion to the Botanical Magazine
2
LINDER, H.P. & KURZWEIL, H. 1999.
Orchids of southern Africa
. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam
PHILLIPS, E.P. 1951. The genera of South African flowering plants.
Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa
No. 25
ROLFE, R.A. 1912. Order CXXXI.
Orchideae
.
Flora capensis
5,3
SCHELPE, E.A. 1966.
An introduction to the South African Orchids
. Purnell & Sons, Cape Town, Johannesburg
STEWART, J., LINDER, H.P., SCHELPE, E.A. & HALL, A.V. 1982.
Wild orchids of southern Africa
. Macmillan, Johannesburg
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