Leaves
alternate, subopposite or subverticillate, simple, coriaceous
Flowers
in axillary racemes, pseudoracemes, pseudocymes, panicles, or solitary
Calyx
4- or 5-lobed, persistent
Corolla
urceolate to subglobose and shallowly 5-8-lobed on mouth or campanulate and deeply 4- or 5-lobed
Stamens
10-30, free or filaments joined at base in pairs or groups; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers dehiscing by lateral, longitudinal slits; staminodes present or absent in female flowers
Ovary
on a fimbriate, somewhat fleshy disc, 2-6-locular, with a single, pendulous ovule in each locule, or locules incompletely septate and then with 2 ovules; styles 1 or 2(3)
Fruit
a berry, 1(2 or 3)-seeded
Seeds
usually globose or, if 2 or 3 together, then hemispherical or 3-angled, marked into 3 areas by a curved groove as in a tennis ball; endosperm usually flinty
x = 15.
Nomenclature:
Euclea
Murray
Murray: 747 (1774)
Hiern: 460 (1906)
De Winter: 80 (1963)
White: 289 (1983)
Retief: 228 (1986)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 20, Africa
Southern Africa
: Species 16, Namibia, Botswana, Northern Province, North-West, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Swaziland, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Northern, Western and Eastern Cape
References:
DE WINTER, B. 1963.
Ebenaceae
.
Flora of southern Africa
26
HIERN, W.P. 1906.
Ebenaceae
.
Flora capensis
4,1
MURRAY, J.A. 1774.
Euclea
.
Systema vegetabilium
, edn 13. Dieterich, Göttingen
RETIEF, E. 1986.
Ebenaceae
: a new species of
Euclea
from the Transvaal.
Bothalia
16
WHITE, F. 1983.
Ebenaceae
.
Flora zambesiaca
7,1
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