e-Key v3 - Baeometra
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Colchicaceae - Baeometra Salisb. ex Endl.

Description :

  • Geophytes
  • Corms asymmetrically ovoid, covered by thin, dark brown tunics; new corms developing a basal bulge, with tunics forming a downward fold below, through which roots appear
  • Shoot usually forming a sheathing neck below ground, scapose above
  • Leaves ± 6, distichous, linear, canaliculate, sheathing, upper merging into bracts
  • Flowers in a scorpioid, 1-7-flowered cyme; pedicels with discoid, scalloped apex
  • Perianth segments free, erect, yellow inside, purple at base, red outside, deciduous
  • Stamens arising from claw, shorter than segments; anthers versatile, introrse
  • Ovary cylindric, with many ovules; styles 3, short, falcate, laterally stigmatose
  • Capsule cylindric, trigonous, septicidal
  • Seeds globose
  • x = 11

Nomenclature:

  • Baeometra Salisb. ex Endl.
    • Salisbury: 330 (1812)
    • Endlicher: 136 (1836)
    • Baker: 522 (1897)
    • Adamson: 202 (1950)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa : Species 1: Baeometra uniflora (Jacq.) G.J.Lewis, Western Cape
    • Reported as poisonous to cattle

References:

  • ADAMSON, R.S 1950. Baeometra , Wurmbea . In R.S. Adamson & T.M. Salter, Flora of the Cape Peninsula . Juta, Cape Town
  • BAKER, J.G. 1897. Liliaceae . Flora capensis 6
  • ENDLICHER, S. 1836. Genera plantarum . Beck, Vienna
  • SALISBURY, R.A. 1812. On the cultivation of rare plants. Transactions of the Horticultural Society of London 1