Leaves
alternate, petiolate, entire, serrate or with subspinose teeth; stipules small
Inflorescence
an umbel or flowers fascicled or rarely solitary
Flowers
bisexual
Calyx
tube short or subelongated or 0; sepals 4-6, suborbicular, concave, imbricate
Petals
0
Stamens
6-15, rarely 20-40, free or connate, hypogynous or arising from calyx tube or at base of calyx; filaments linear, connective of anthers sometimes penicillate at apex; staminodes alternating with stamens, sometimes oblong and hairy at apex
Ovary
superior, 1-locular with few to many ovules on 3 or 4 parietal placentas; style short; stigma capitate or peltate or stigmas 3
Fruit
a subfleshy or dry capsule, opening by 3 or 4 valves, few- to many-seeded
Seeds
sometimes angled, with a fleshy aril; testa chartaceous; embryo straight; cotyledons flat, elliptic or suborbicular; endosperm present
x = 7 (11) (polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
Casearia
Jacq.
Jacquin: 4, 21 (1760)
Wild: 293 (1960)
Killick: 91 (1976)
Sleumer: 280 (1980)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 160, cosmopolitan in tropics
Southern Africa
: Species 1:
Casearia gladiiformis
Mast., KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape near East London; in forest, chiefly along the coast
References:
JACQUIN, N.J. VON. 1760.
Enumeratio systematica plantarum
. Theodor Haak, Leiden
KILLICK, D.J.B. 1976.
Flacourtiaceae
.
Flora of southern Africa
22
WILD, H. 1960.
Flacourtiaceae
(including
Samydaceae
).
Flora zambesiaca
1
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Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
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