Trees, rarely shrubby, to 60 m tall; bark fibrous, deeply furrowed, grey on surface, brown below; seedlings with lignotubers
Leaves
: seedling leaves opposite, not forming pseudowhorls; adult leaves forming pseudowhorls of 4 leaves near branch tips, hairy or glabrous
Flowers
in a 7- (or fewer by abortion) flowered dichasium; flowers sessile and basally connate; bracts 2 per inflorescence, persistent, becoming fused to base of fruit
Calyx
lobes 4 or 5, small, persistent
Petals
4 or 5, white, orbicular, caducous
Stamens
many, in 2(3) whorls, free, much longer than petals; filaments white; anthers versatile
Ovary
inferior, 3(4)-locular
Fruit
capsular, fruiting hypanthia connate forming a woody, compound fruit
Seeds
straight or slightly curved, narrowly cuneate
x = 11
Nomenclature:
*Syncarpia
Ten.
Tenore: 12 (1839)
Stanley & Ross: 200 (1986)
Bean: 338 (1995)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species 3, endemic to Australia
Southern Africa
: Species 1: *
Syncarpia glomulifera
(Sm.) Nied., occasionally naturalised
References:
BEAN, A.R. 1995. A revision of
Syncarpia
Ten. (
Myrtaceae
).
Austrobaileya
4
STANLEY, T.D. & ROSS, E.M. 1986.
Myrtaceae
.
Flora of south-eastern Queensland
2
TENORE, M. 1839.
Index seminum horti botanici Neapolitani
. Naples
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