Small shrublets, variously pubescent with simple hairs, aromatic
Leaves
subsessile, serrate, with large, sessile, circular glands on lower surface; stipules minute or 0
Flowers
solitary, axillary
Calyx
: sepals fused in lower third, forming a cup
Petals
arising in throat of calyx tube, obovate, clawed, alternating with calyx lobes and together forming a fimbriate annulus in the throat
Stamens
hypogynous, with long or short filaments
Ovary
: ovules many, uni- to multi-seriate; styles 3, heterostylous
Capsule
globose, hairy
Seed
straight or slightly curved, reticulate; aril unilateral, as long as or shorter than seed
x = 7 (polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
Piriqueta
Aubl.
Aublet: 298 (1775)
Urban: 41 (1883)
Obermeyer: 98 (1976)
Erblichia
Seem.
Seemann: 130, t. 27 (1854)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 20, mostly South American, warm parts of Africa and Madagascar
Southern Africa
: Species 1:
Piriqueta capensis
(Harv.) Urb., widespread in Northern Province, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Swaziland and KwaZulu-Natal
References:
AUBLET, J.B.C.F. 1775.
Histoire des plantes de la Guiane française
1. Pierre-François Didot, London & Paris
OBERMEYER, A.A. 1976.
Turneraceae
.
Flora of southern Africa
22
SEEMANN, B.C. 1854.
Turneraceae
.
The botany of the voyage of H.M.S. Herald
. 4
URBAN, I. 1883.
Turneraceae
.
Jahrbuch des Königlichen Botanischen Gartens und des Botanischen Museums zu Berlin
2
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