e-Key v3 - Robsonodendron
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Celastraceae - Robsonodendron R.H.Archer

Description :

  • Evergreen shrubs or trees, unarmed, glabrous with elastic threads of trans-1, 4-polyisoprene in bark; bark without yellow pigment
  • Branchlets ± 4-lined, ± rugulose
  • Leaves alternate; elastic (rubber) threads evident on breaking lamina; stipules minute, marcescent, brownish black
  • Inflorescences sessile, composed of fasciculate cymes
  • Flowers bisexual, pedicellate
  • Sepals 5, unequal, outermost pair larger, fleshy, ± deltoid, laciniate; inner pair membranous, enlarged, remaining sepal ± intermediate between outer and inner pair
  • Petals 5, cream, oblong, margin entire
  • Disc fleshy, entire
  • Stamens 5, erect, arising from and united at base with margin of disc; anthers introrse
  • Ovary ± immersed in and adnate to disc, 2-locular, with 2 erect, collateral ovules per locule; style very short or absent; stigma inconspicuously lobed
  • Fruit a drupe, white or yellow to light brown, spheroid, 5-10 mm in diameter; endocarp thin and crustaceous; mesocarp fleshy
  • Seeds 1 or 2 per fruit; seed coat brown; endosperm present, fleshy; embryo erect, linear

Nomenclature:

  • Robsonodendron R.H.Archer
    • Archer & Van Wyk: 116 (1997)
  • Mystroxylon Eckl. & Zeyh. sect. Pseudoscytophyllum Loes.
    • Loesener: 178 (1942)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa : Species 2, endemic in forests or coastal bush, Northern Province, Mpumalanga, Swaziland, KwaZulu-Natal, Western and Eastern Cape

References:

  • ARCHER, R.H. & VAN WYK, A.E. 1997. A taxonomic revision of Robsonodendron , a new genus in the Cassinoideae ( Celastraceae ). South African Journal of Botany 63
  • LOESENER, L.E.T. 1942. Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 2,20b