Leaves
bipinnate, few to many-jugate, main nerve of pinnae usually unilateral; glands on petiole and pinnae somewhat conspicuous; stipules herbaceous, sometimes conspicuous, usually caducous
Flowers
in pedunculate, globose heads, or cylindric spikes, bisexual or occasionally unisexual, with few bisexual mixed
Calyx
with campanulate to subcylindric tube and (4)5 short lobes
Corolla
funnel-shaped with tube as long as or longer than calyx and (4)5-lobed
Stamens
many, united towards base much exserted, anthers peltate with thecae opening upwards
Ovary
sessile or shortly stalked, oblong or linear-oblong, narrowed into filiform style, longer than stamens; ovules several
Pod
flattened, straight, indehiscent or 2-valved, papyraceous to subcoriaceous
Seeds
few to several, ovoid to orbicular, compressed with filiform funicle
x = 13 (high polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
Albizia
Durazz.
Durazzini: 11 (1772)
Harvey: 284 (1862)
Codd: 67 (1958)
Brenan: 136 (1959)
Brenan: 113 (1970)
Ross: 7 (1975)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 145, from Africa to Asia and Australia
Southern Africa
: Species 11, indigenous in Namibia, the four northern provinces, Swaziland and KwaZulu-Natal; 2 others naturalised
References:
BRENAN, J.P.M. 1959.
Flora of tropical East Africa
.
Leguminosae
(part 1).
Mimosoideae
CODD, L.E. 1958. The
Albizia
species of South Africa.
Bothalia
7
DURAZZINI, A. 1772.
Magazzino toscano
3 (4) (vol.12)
HARVEY, W.H. 1862.
Leguminosae
.
Flora capensis
2
ROSS, J.H. 1975.
Fabaceae
.
Mimosoideae
.
Flora of southern Africa
16,1
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